Unit 6 Flashcards

1
Q

What laws represent America’s attitude toward war at the start of world war 2

A

Neutrality acts (laws past to limit involvement in future wars)

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2
Q

What are the causes in world war 2

A

Treaty of Versailles (ended world war 1 and harshly punished Germany)

Rise of dictators

Failure of the League of nations(settle international conflicts)

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3
Q

What government actions/laws allowed the us to provide aid to European allies

A

Lend lease act

Cash and carry

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4
Q

What event occurred on December 7th 1941

A

Surprise attack on Pearl Harbor

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5
Q

Who is the nazi Germany leader

A

Hitler

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6
Q

Who was the leader of Italy

A

Mussolini

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7
Q

Who was the leader or Japan

A

Tojo/Hirohito

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8
Q

Who was the leader of the Soviet Union

A

Joseph Stalin

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9
Q

What is a fascist

A

A leader who preaches an extreme form of nationalism and racism

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10
Q

What is appeasement

A

Meeting the demands of an aggressor to avoid conflict

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11
Q

How did women help the war effort

A

They worked in factories

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12
Q

What was Rosie the riveter

A

The women’s symbol of strength

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13
Q

How did the federal government deal with the issue of shortages during the war?

A

Rationing goods

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14
Q

How did Americans deal with food shortages

A

Victory gardens

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15
Q

What goods were rationed during the war

A

Sugar
Meat
Gas

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16
Q

How was gas rationed

A

Stickers were placed on cars to regulate how much gas you get

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17
Q

What happened to good like rubber and metal during the war

A

They were recycled

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18
Q

What items did American factories produce during the war

A

Military supplies

19
Q

How did world war 2 start

A

Germany invaded Poland

20
Q

What was Germany’s biggest mistake in world war 2

A

Fighting a two front war

21
Q

What Supreme Court case said it’s legal to keep people interned as a wartime measure

A

Korematsu vs us

22
Q

Why did korematsu vs us happen

A

Concerned that Japanese Americans were spies for japan

23
Q

What happened in 1988

A

And apology was given for Korematsu vs us

24
Q

What did Ny states contribution to the war effort most closely associated with

A
Brooklyn navy yard 
Save haven (refugee)
25
What was the turning point for the European front
D-Day / Normandy
26
What was the turning point of the Asian front
Battle of midway (us)
27
What happened to Adolf Hitler
He committed suicide
28
What is the allied strategy to defeat the Japanese known as
Island hopping
29
Who were black pilots who overcame discrimination during the war
Tuskegee airmen
30
What was the name given to Navajo Indians who transmitted information in their native language
Code talkers
31
What was the systematic murder of Jews and others by the Nazis.
The holocost
32
How were large numbers of people killed in concentration camps
Point gas
33
After world war 2 how were individuals held responsible for their acts during the war
Nuremberg war crime trials
34
What did Americans do before dropping the atomic bombs on Japan
Dropped letters telling them to leave bc the bomb would cause utter destruction
35
What was the name of the plane that dropped the dust bomb
Enola Gay
36
Why did harry Truman drop the atomic bomb
He wanted to end the war quickly and save Americans lives
37
Where was the second bomb dropped
Nagasaki
38
What organization was created after the war to promote world peace
United Nations
39
How were the presidencies of Wilson, FDR, and Truman all similar
All were presidents during a world war
40
What was the name of Hitlers book
Mein Kempf
41
Where women paid as much as men were during the war
No men were expected to be the “earner”
42
What happened to the women in the work place after the war
Women were expected to go back home and be mothers
43
How did America help pay for the war
Selling war bonds