COMM101 CH 12 Flashcards
(26 cards)
A powerful form of communication that includes a speaker who has a reason for speaking, an audience that gives the speaker attention, and a message that is meant to accomplish a specific purpose.
PUBLIC SPEAKING
increase the audience’s understanding and knowledge of a topic
INFORMATIVE SPEECHES
intended to influence the beliefs, attitudes, and behaviors of an audience
PERSUASIVE SPEECHES
given at common events (like weddings and funerals), and many of us will deliver such a speech at some point in time
SPECIAL-OCCASION SPEECHES
A highly systematic process of getting to know one’s listeners relative to the topic and speech occasion.
AUDIENCE ANALYSIS
The systematic study of the quantifiable characteristics of a large group.
DEMOGRAPHICS
Psychological qualities of an audience, such as attitudes, values, lifestyles, behaviors, and interests.
PYSCHOGRAPHICS
Sameness, as applied to a public speaker and his or her audience.
HOMOGENY
Sameness, as applied to a public speaker and his or her audience.
CLUSTERING
expresses the topic and the general speech purpose in action form and in terms of the specific objectives you hope to achieve with your presentation
SPECIFIC PURPOSE STATEMENT
A statement that conveys the central idea or core assumption about the speaker’s topic.
THESIS STATEMENT
The opinion or judgment of an expert, a professional in his or her field.
EXPERT TESTIMONY
Hard numbers and facts that are particularly useful for public speeches on medicine, health, media, or the environment.
SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH FINDINGS
Information provided in numerical form
STATISTICS
Brief, personal stories that have a point or punch line.
ANECDOTES
To solicit answers to a question or series of questions related to one’s speech topic from a broad range of individuals.
SURVEY
A type of secondary resource that is created and maintained by people rather than automatically by computers; guides visitors to the main page of a Web site organized within a wider subject category.
DIRECTORIES
A collection of databases and information sites arranged by subject, generally reviewed and recommended by experts (usually librarians).
LIBRARY GATEWAYS
A program that indexes Web content and searches all over the Web for documents containing specific keywords that the researcher has chosen.
SEARCH ENGINES
A search engine that scans multiple search engines simultaneously.
METASEARCH ENGINES
A search engine that searches only for research published in academic books, journals, and other periodicals.
RESEARCH SEARCH ENGINE
The quality, authority, and reliability of a source of information.
CREDIBILITY
credible, up to date, accurate and exact sources, compelling information
MOST CONVINCING SUPPORTING MATERIAL
The opinion of a nonexpert who has personal experience of or has witnessed an event related to the speaker’s topic.
LAY TESTIMONY