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INORG LECTURE > COMMON NAMES > Flashcards

COMMON NAMES Flashcards

1
Q

Alcohol, grain

A

•Ethyl alcohol or ethanol
•C2H5OH

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2
Q

Alcohol, wood

A

•Methyl alcohol or methanol
•CH3OH

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3
Q

Alum

A

•Potassium aluminum sulfate
•K2SO4•Al (SO4)3•24H2O

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4
Q

Ammonia water

A

•Ammonium hydroxide solution
•NH4OH

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5
Q

Aqua Fortis

A

•Conc. Nitric acid
•HNO3

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6
Q

Agua Regia

A

•Mixture of conc. Nitric & Hydrochloric acid
•HNO3/3 HCl

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7
Q

Baking soda

A

•Sodium bicarbonate
•NaHCO3

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8
Q

Baryte

A

•Barium hydroxide
•Ba (OH)2

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9
Q

Bauxite

A

•Impure aluminum oxide
•Al2O3

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10
Q

Benzol

A

•Benzene
•C6H6

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11
Q

Bleaching powder

A

•Calcium oxychloride or chloride of lime
•CaOCl2

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12
Q

Blue Vitriol

A

•Copper sulfate
•CuSO4•5H2O

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13
Q

Borax

A

•Sodium tetraborate
•Na2B4O7•10H2O

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14
Q

Brimstone

A

•Sulfur
•S

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15
Q

Brine

A

•Sodium chloride
•NaCl

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16
Q

Calomel

A

•Mercurous chloride
•Hg2Cl2

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17
Q

Cane sugar

A

•Sucrose
•C12H22O11

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18
Q

Carbolic acid

A

•Phenol
•C6H5OH

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19
Q

Carbona

A

•Carbon tetrachloride
•CCl4

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20
Q

Carborundum

A

•Silicon carbide
•SiC

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21
Q

Caustic potash

A

•Potassium hydroxide
•KOH

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22
Q

Chalk

A

•Calcium carbonate
•CaCO3

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23
Q

Chile saltpeter

A

•Sodium nitrate
•NaNO3

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24
Q

Chloroform

A

•Trichloromethane
•CHCl3

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25
Cinnabar
•Impure mercuric sulfate •HgS
26
Corrosive sublimate
•Mercuric chloride •HgCl2
27
Cream of tartar
•Potassium bitartrate •KHC4H4O6
28
Cryolite
•Sodium aluminum fluoride •Na3AlF6
29
Deuterium oxide
•Heavy water •D2O
30
Dry ice
•Solid carbon dioxide •CO2
31
Epsom salts
•Magnesium sulfate •MgSO4•7H2O
32
Fluorspar
•Calcium fluoride •CaF2
33
Galena
•Lead sulfide •PbS
34
Glauber’s salt
•Sodium sulfate decahydrate •Na2SO4•10H2O
35
Gypsum
•Hydrated calcium sulfate •CaSO4•2H2O
36
Hematite
•Ferric oxide •Fe2O3
37
Iodoform
•Triiodomethane •CHI3
38
Laughing gas
•Nitrous oxide •N2O
39
Limestone
•Calcium carbonate •CaCO3
40
Limewater
•Calcium hydroxide solution •Ca (OH)2
41
Litharge
•Lead oxide •PbO
42
Lunar caustic
•Silver nitrate •AgNO3
43
Lye
•Sodium hydroxide •NaOH
44
Marsh gas
•Methane •Ch4
45
Milk of Magnesia
•Magnesium hydroxide •Mg (OH)2
46
Muriatic acid
•Hydrochloric acid •HCl
47
Nitroglycerine
•Glyceryl nitrate or glyceryl trinitrate •C3H5 (NO3)3
48
Oil of vitriol
•Conc. Sulfuric acid •H2SO4
49
Phosgene
•Carbonyl chloride •COCl2
50
Plaster of Paris
•Hydrated calcium sulfate •(CaSO4)2•H2O
51
Prussian blue
•Ferric ferrocyanide •Fe4[Fe(CN)6]3
52
Prussic acid
•Hydrocyanic acid •HCN
53
Pyrite
•Iron sulfide •FeS2
54
Quicklime
•Calcium oxide •CaO
55
Quicksilver
•Mercury •Hg
56
Rochelle salt
•Sodium potassium tartrate •NaKC4H4O6
57
Sal ammoniac
•Ammonium chloride •NH4Cl
58
Salt (table)
•Sodium chloride •NaCl
59
Saltpeter
•Potassium nitrate •KNO3
60
Sand
•Silicon dioxide •SiO2
61
Slaked lime
•Calcium hydroxide •Ca (OH)2
62
Turnbull’s blue
•Ferrous ferricyanide •Fe3[Fe(CN)6]2
63
Vinegar
•Dilute acetic acid •HC2H3O2
64
Washing soda (sal soda)
•Sodium carbonate •Na2CO3•10H2O
65
Water glass
•Sodium silicate •Na2SiO3
66
Zinc blende
•Impure zinc sulfide •ZnS

INORG LECTURE (3 decks)

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