COMMON NAMES Flashcards

1
Q

Alcohol, grain

A

•Ethyl alcohol or ethanol
•C2H5OH

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2
Q

Alcohol, wood

A

•Methyl alcohol or methanol
•CH3OH

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3
Q

Alum

A

•Potassium aluminum sulfate
•K2SO4•Al (SO4)3•24H2O

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4
Q

Ammonia water

A

•Ammonium hydroxide solution
•NH4OH

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5
Q

Aqua Fortis

A

•Conc. Nitric acid
•HNO3

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6
Q

Agua Regia

A

•Mixture of conc. Nitric & Hydrochloric acid
•HNO3/3 HCl

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7
Q

Baking soda

A

•Sodium bicarbonate
•NaHCO3

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8
Q

Baryte

A

•Barium hydroxide
•Ba (OH)2

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9
Q

Bauxite

A

•Impure aluminum oxide
•Al2O3

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10
Q

Benzol

A

•Benzene
•C6H6

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11
Q

Bleaching powder

A

•Calcium oxychloride or chloride of lime
•CaOCl2

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12
Q

Blue Vitriol

A

•Copper sulfate
•CuSO4•5H2O

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13
Q

Borax

A

•Sodium tetraborate
•Na2B4O7•10H2O

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14
Q

Brimstone

A

•Sulfur
•S

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15
Q

Brine

A

•Sodium chloride
•NaCl

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16
Q

Calomel

A

•Mercurous chloride
•Hg2Cl2

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17
Q

Cane sugar

A

•Sucrose
•C12H22O11

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18
Q

Carbolic acid

A

•Phenol
•C6H5OH

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19
Q

Carbona

A

•Carbon tetrachloride
•CCl4

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20
Q

Carborundum

A

•Silicon carbide
•SiC

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21
Q

Caustic potash

A

•Potassium hydroxide
•KOH

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22
Q

Chalk

A

•Calcium carbonate
•CaCO3

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23
Q

Chile saltpeter

A

•Sodium nitrate
•NaNO3

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24
Q

Chloroform

A

•Trichloromethane
•CHCl3

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25
Q

Cinnabar

A

•Impure mercuric sulfate
•HgS

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26
Q

Corrosive sublimate

A

•Mercuric chloride
•HgCl2

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27
Q

Cream of tartar

A

•Potassium bitartrate
•KHC4H4O6

28
Q

Cryolite

A

•Sodium aluminum fluoride
•Na3AlF6

29
Q

Deuterium oxide

A

•Heavy water
•D2O

30
Q

Dry ice

A

•Solid carbon dioxide
•CO2

31
Q

Epsom salts

A

•Magnesium sulfate
•MgSO4•7H2O

32
Q

Fluorspar

A

•Calcium fluoride
•CaF2

33
Q

Galena

A

•Lead sulfide
•PbS

34
Q

Glauber’s salt

A

•Sodium sulfate decahydrate •Na2SO4•10H2O

35
Q

Gypsum

A

•Hydrated calcium sulfate
•CaSO4•2H2O

36
Q

Hematite

A

•Ferric oxide
•Fe2O3

37
Q

Iodoform

A

•Triiodomethane
•CHI3

38
Q

Laughing gas

A

•Nitrous oxide
•N2O

39
Q

Limestone

A

•Calcium carbonate
•CaCO3

40
Q

Limewater

A

•Calcium hydroxide solution
•Ca (OH)2

41
Q

Litharge

A

•Lead oxide
•PbO

42
Q

Lunar caustic

A

•Silver nitrate
•AgNO3

43
Q

Lye

A

•Sodium hydroxide
•NaOH

44
Q

Marsh gas

A

•Methane
•Ch4

45
Q

Milk of Magnesia

A

•Magnesium hydroxide
•Mg (OH)2

46
Q

Muriatic acid

A

•Hydrochloric acid
•HCl

47
Q

Nitroglycerine

A

•Glyceryl nitrate or glyceryl trinitrate
•C3H5 (NO3)3

48
Q

Oil of vitriol

A

•Conc. Sulfuric acid
•H2SO4

49
Q

Phosgene

A

•Carbonyl chloride
•COCl2

50
Q

Plaster of Paris

A

•Hydrated calcium sulfate
•(CaSO4)2•H2O

51
Q

Prussian blue

A

•Ferric ferrocyanide
•Fe4[Fe(CN)6]3

52
Q

Prussic acid

A

•Hydrocyanic acid
•HCN

53
Q

Pyrite

A

•Iron sulfide
•FeS2

54
Q

Quicklime

A

•Calcium oxide
•CaO

55
Q

Quicksilver

A

•Mercury
•Hg

56
Q

Rochelle salt

A

•Sodium potassium tartrate
•NaKC4H4O6

57
Q

Sal ammoniac

A

•Ammonium chloride
•NH4Cl

58
Q

Salt (table)

A

•Sodium chloride
•NaCl

59
Q

Saltpeter

A

•Potassium nitrate
•KNO3

60
Q

Sand

A

•Silicon dioxide
•SiO2

61
Q

Slaked lime

A

•Calcium hydroxide
•Ca (OH)2

62
Q

Turnbull’s blue

A

•Ferrous ferricyanide
•Fe3[Fe(CN)6]2

63
Q

Vinegar

A

•Dilute acetic acid
•HC2H3O2

64
Q

Washing soda (sal soda)

A

•Sodium carbonate
•Na2CO3•10H2O

65
Q

Water glass

A

•Sodium silicate
•Na2SiO3

66
Q

Zinc blende

A

•Impure zinc sulfide
•ZnS