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ESAR 3.4 Exam 2 > Common Side effects > Flashcards

Common Side effects Flashcards

(173 cards)

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1
Q

Ramipril adverse effect

A

Dry cough, angioedema (rare)

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2
Q

Quinapril adverse effects

A

hyperkalemia, angioedema (rare)

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3
Q

lisinopril adverse effects

A

dry cough, increased serum creatinine

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4
Q

Enalapril Adverse effects

A

Dry cough, hyperkalemia

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5
Q

Benazepril adverse effects

A

Dry cough, angioedema (rare)

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6
Q

Valsartan

A

increased serum creatinine, hyperkalemia, hypotension

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7
Q

Losartan

A

increased serum creatinine, hyperkalemia, hypotension

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8
Q

Propranolol

A

Hypotension, bradycardia

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9
Q

Nebivolol

A

Hypotension, bradycardia

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10
Q

Metoprolol

A

Hypotension, bradycardia

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11
Q

Atenolol

A

Hypotension, bradycardia

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12
Q

Carvedilol

A

Hypotension, bradycardia

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13
Q

Clonidine

A

Drowsiness, xerostomia

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14
Q

Terazosin

A

Dizziness, hypotension

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15
Q

Doxazosin

A

Dizziness, hypotension

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16
Q

Hydralazine

A

Reflex tachycardia, systemic lupus erythematosus

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17
Q

Hydrochlorothiazide

A

Hypokalemia, photosensitivity

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18
Q

spironolactone

A

Gynecomastia, hyponatremia

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19
Q

Furosemide

A

Hypotension, electrolyte imbalance

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20
Q

digoxin

A

ECG changes, visual disturbances

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21
Q

verapamil

A

Gingival hyperplasia, constipation

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22
Q

Diltiazem

A

Edema, bradycardia

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23
Q

Gemfibrozil

A

Indigestion, rhabdomyolysis

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24
Q

Fenofibrate

A

Pancreatitis (rare), increased liver enzyme

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25
Ezetimibe
Increased liver enzymes, myopathy
26
Simvastatin
Arthralgia, myalgia
27
Pravastatin
Myalgia, arthralgia
28
Lovastatin
Rhabdomyolysis, arthralgia
29
Olopatadine
Altered taste
30
Claritin
Dry mouth, sedation
31
Cetirizine
Drowsiness, dry mouth
32
Promethazine
Drowsiness, dry mouth
33
Meclizine
Sedation
34
nystatin
Dry skin, burning
35
Naproxen
Nausea, gastrointestinal bleeding (rare), acute renal failure (rare)
36
Meloxicam
Nausea, gastrointestinal bleeding (rare)
37
Ibuprofen
Nausea, gastrointestinal bleeding (rare)
38
Diclofenac
Nausea, gastrointestinal bleeding (rare)
39
Omeprazole
Risk of infections and fractures with long-term use
40
Lansoprazole
Risk of infections and fractures with long-term use
41
warfarin
Hemorrhage, purple toe syndrome (rare)
42
enoxaparin
Anemia, bleeding, increased LFTs
43
Rivaroxaban
Hemorrhage
44
Dabigatran
Dyspepsia, GERD, bleeding
45
Ticagrelor
Bleeding, dyspnea
46
clopidogrel
Bleeding
47
levalbuterol
Rhinitis, throat irritation, tachycardia
48
Albuterol
Rhinitis, throat irritation, tachycardia, tremor
49
Guaifenesin
Nausea, vomiting
50
Benzonatate
Dizziness, headache, sedation
51
oseltamivir
Nausea, vomiting
52
Nitroglycerin
Headache
53
tiotropium
Upper respiratory tract infection, dry mouth
54
Montelukast
Abnormal dreams (rare)
55
fluticasone+salmeterol
Oral candidiasis, cough
56
Budesonide+formoterol
Cough, nervousness, oral candidiasis
57
Prednisone
Gastrointestinal upset
58
Methylprednisolone
Gastrointestinal upset
59
Mometasone
Oral candidiasis, upper respiratory infection
60
Levothyroxine
Angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, cardiac failure, flushing, increased blood pressure, increased pulse, myocardial infarction, palpitations, tachycardia
61
Risedronate
Decreased serum calcium, abdominal pain, acid regurgitation, flatulence, gastroesophageal reflux disease
62
Alendronate
Decreased serum calcium, abdominal pain, acid regurgitation, flatulence, gastroesophageal reflux disease
63
Triamcinolone
Localized burning, numbness of fingers, local discomfort
64
Clobetasol
Localized burning, numbness of fingers, local discomfort
65
Oxybutynin
Dizziness, drowsiness, Xerostomia, constipation, nausea
66
sildenafil
Flushing, headache, dyspepsia
67
fluconazole
ab pain, n/v/d, headache
68
metronidazole
headache, nausea, vaginitis
69
Minocycline
Dizziness, fatigue, malaise, drowsiness
70
penicillin
n/d, oral candidiasis
71
Clarithromycin
Loose stools, vomiting, chest pain, palpitations
72
azithromycin
loose stools, vomiting, chest pain, palpitations
73
vardenafil
Flushing, headache, dyspepsia
74
tadalafil
Flushing, headache, dyspepsia
75
Humalog (lispro)
Hypoglycemia, injection site reactions
76
Novolog (aspart)
Hypoglycemia, injection site reactions
77
Lantus (glargine)
Hypoglycemia, injection site reactions
78
Levemir (determir)
Hypoglycemia, injection site reactions
79
Liraglutide
Nausea, diarrhea, injection site reactions
80
Exanatide
Nausea, diarrhea, injection site reactions
81
Glimepiride
Hypoglycemia, nausea
82
Pioglitazone
Hypoglycemia, nausea
83
Sitagliptin
Peripheral edema, headache, hypoglycemia
84
saxagliptin
Peripheral edema, headache, hypoglycemia
85
Metformin
Diarrhea, nausea and vomiting, flatulence
86
Tamsulosin
Orthostatic hypotension, headache, dizziness, rhinitis
87
Tolterodine
Constipation, dyspepsia, urinary tract infection
88
Solifenacin
Constipation, dyspepsia, urinary tract infection
89
Nabumetone
Diarrhea, dyspepsia, abdominal pain, gastroesophageal reflux disease, vomiting
90
Celecoxib
Diarrhea, dyspepsia, abdominal pain, gastroesophageal reflux disease, vomiting
91
Baclofen
Drowsiness, confusion
92
Cyclobenzaprine
Xerostomia
93
Methocarbamol
Somnolence
94
Tizanidine
Asthenia, muscle weakness
95
Fentanyl
Life-threatening respiratory depression
96
Tramadol
Confusion, sedation
97
Morphine
Boxed warning for addiction and abuse potential
98
Methadone
Hypotension, QTc prolongation
99
Oxycodone
Constipation
100
Codeine / Acetaminophen
Life-threatening respiratory depression, hepatotoxicity
101
Percocet (Oxycodone/APAP)
Addiction, abuse, and misuse
102
Buprenorphine + Naloxone-
Opioid withdrawal, dizziness, sweating
103
Gabapentin
Dizziness, ataxia
104
Lamotrigine
Serious skin rash requiring hospitalization and discontinuation
105
Levetiracetam
Psychiatric symptoms
106
Divalproex
Hepatotoxicity
107
Phenytoin
Cardiac arrhythmia
108
Pregabalin
Peripheral edema
109
Topiramate
Decreased sodium bicarbonate
110
Glipizide
Hypoglycemia
111
Glyburide
Tremor
112
Nitrofurantoin
Discoloration of urine
113
Valacyclovir
Increase serum ALT and AST
114
Ropinirole
Orthostatic hypotension
115
Memantine
Syncope
116
Sumatriptan
Angina
117
Tylenol
Boxed warning for acute liver failure
118
Mirtazapine
Weight gain
119
Olanzapine
Orthostatic hypotension
120
Amitriptyline
Constipation, weight gain
121
Aripiprazole
Hyperglycemia
122
Quetiapine
QTc prolongation
123
Phenelzine
Hypertensive crisis
124
Risperidone
Boxed warning for increased mortality in elderly patients with dementia related psychosis
125
Bupropion
Tachycardia
126
Citalopram
SIADH
127
Venlafaxine
Sexual dysfunction
128
Paroxetine
Serotonin syndrome
129
Escitalopram
Sexual dysfunction
130
Setraline
Box warning for suicidal thinking/behavior
131
Duloxetine
Xerostomia
132
Lisdexamfetamine
insomnia
133
Methylphenidate
Priapism
134
Zolpidem
Drug dependence with long term use
135
Phentermine
Ischemia
136
Amphetamine/ Dextroamphetamine
Box warning for cardiovascular events
137
Buspirone
Drowsiness
138
Diazepam
Ataxia
139
Temazepam
Anterograde amnesia
140
Nicotine
Abnormal dreams
141
Lorazepam
Blurred vision
142
Clonazepam
Cognitive dysfunction
143
Trazodone
Drowsiness
144
Benztropine
Urinary retention
145
Alprazolam
Box warning for sedation, respiratory depression, coma and death when used concomitantly with opioids
146
Etanercept
Reactivation of latent infections
147
Senna
Abdominal cramps
148
PEG
Bloating
149
Loperamide
Boxed warning for torsades with high doses
150
Pantoprazole
Fractures (long term use)
151
Adalimumab
Black box warning for serious infections
152
Docusate
Throat irritation
153
Esomeprazole
Fractures (long term use)
154
Ferrous sulfate
Dark stools, constipation
155
Bisacodyl
Electrolyte disturbances
156
Ondansetron
QTc prolongation
157
Metoclopramide
Extrapyramidal reactions
158
Allopurinol
Skin rash
159
Hydroxychloroquine
Retinopathy
160
Methotrexate
Bone marrow suppression
161
Tretinoin
Dry skin
162
Travoprost
Dry eye
163
Latanoprost
Blurred vision
164
hydrocodone/acetaminophen
Constipation
165
Phenazopyridine
Red-orange discoloration of urine
166
Mupirocin
Application site burning
167
Dicyclomine
Drowsiness
168
bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide
boxed warning for acute exacerbation of hepatitis B
169
Truvada
Renal insufficiency
170
tenofovir disoproxil fumarate
Decreased bone mineral density
171
Tivicay
weight gain
172
Symtuza
Diarrhea
173
Descovy
Hypercholesterolemia

ESAR 3.4 Exam 2 (5 decks)

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