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CP2 PAEDS > Community And psych > Flashcards

Community And psych Flashcards

(70 cards)

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1
Q

How long do you adjust for pre-maturity?>

A

2 years

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2
Q

What are the 4 domains of development?

A

Gross motor
Fine motor/vision
Hearing and Language
Social

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3
Q

Gross motor at 6 months

A

Sit with no support

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4
Q

Fine motor at 6 months

A

Pass block between hands

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5
Q

Language at 6 months

A

Single syllable

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6
Q

Social domain at 6 months

A

Feed self

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7
Q

Gross motor domain at 1 year

A

Stands independently

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8
Q

Fine motor domain at 1 year

A

Pincer grip

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9
Q

Hearing and language at 1 year

A

Responds to name

Says mama/dada

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10
Q

Social domain at 1 year

A

Drink from cup using 2 hands

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11
Q

Motor domain at 2 years

A

RUns

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12
Q

Fine motor delay at 2 years

A

Scribble

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13
Q

Hearing and language delay at 2 years

A

2 word sentences

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14
Q

Social domain at 2 years

A

Remove a garment

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15
Q

Gross motor domain at 3 years

A

Jumps

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16
Q

Fine motor domain at 3 years

A

Copy a vertical line

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17
Q

Language domain at 3 years

A

Speak as in 3-4 word sentences

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18
Q

Social domain at 3 years

A

Put on T-shirt

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19
Q

Gross motor domain at 4 years

A

Stands on each foot for 3s

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20
Q

Fine motor domain 4 years

A

Copy a cross

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21
Q

Language domain at 4 years

A

Can name 4 colours

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22
Q

Social domain at 4 years

A

Can dress independently

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23
Q

Gross motor domain at 5 years

A

Walks heel toe

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24
Q

Fine motor domain at 5 years

A

Draws person with 6 body parts

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25
Language domain at 5 years
Speech all understandable | Can count up to 5
26
Social domain at 5 years
Plays board games | Can brush teeth
27
What is a limit age?
Ages by which developmental milestones should be achieved
28
If a child fails to meet the limit age, what should be the next steps?
Assessment, investigation + intervention
29
Gross motor - newborn
Limbs flexed | Symmetrical posture
30
Gross motor - 6-8 weeks
Raised head to 45’ in prone
31
Gross motor - 8-9 months
Crawls
32
Gross motor - 10 months
Cruises around furniture
33
Gross motor domain 12 months
Walks unsteadily, broad gait, hands apart
34
Gross motor domain 15 months
Walks steadily
35
Limit ages - gross motor domain ±(4)
Head control = 4 months Sits unsupported = 9 months Stands = 12 months Walks = 18months
36
Fine motor domain - 6 weeks
Follows moving object/face by turning head
37
Fine motor domain 4 months
Reaches out for toy
38
Fine motor domain - 4-6months
Palmar grasp
39
Fine motor domain - 7 months
Transfers toy from 1 hand to other
40
Limit ages fine motor domain (4)
Fix + follow = 3 months Reach for object = 6 months Transfers across = 9 months Pincer grip = 12 months
41
When are primitive reflexes loss?
When postural reflexes develop
42
Moro
Sudden extension of head —> symmetrical extension, then flexion of arms
43
Grasp
Flexion of fingers when an object is placed in the palm
44
Rooting
Head turns to the stimulus when touched near the mouth
45
Stepping response
Stepping movements when held vertically are Dorsum of the feet touch a surface
46
Asymmetrical tonic neck reflex
Lying supine, the infant adopts an outstretched arm to the side to which the head if turned
47
Sucking reflex
Child sucks when nipple placed in their mouth
48
Labyrinthine righting
Head moves in opp direction to which the body is tilted
49
Postural support
When held upright, leg takes W + baby may push up
50
Lateral propping
In sitting, the arm extends on the side to which the child falls as a saving mechanism
51
Parachute
When suspended face down, the baby’s arms extend as though to save themselves
52
Def abnormal motor development
``` Delay in acquisition of motor skills Balance problem Abnormal gait Asymmetry of hand use Involuntary movements Loss of motor skills (RARE) ```
53
When does abnormal motor development most commonly occur
Between 3m-2y
54
Causes of abnormal motor development (5)
``` Central deficit e.g. CP Congenital myopathy Primary umm disease SC lesions Global developmental delay ```
55
S+L domain - 3-4 months
Vocalises, coos and laughs
56
S+L domain 7-10 months
7 months - uses sounds indiscriminately | 10 months - discriminately
57
Limit ages - S+L domain (3)
Polysyllabic babble = 7months Constant babble = 10months Joins words = 2 years
58
Causes of delay to S+L(5)
``` Hearing loss Global developmental delay Difficulty in speech prod from defect e.g. cleft palate Environmental deprivation Familial/normal variant ```
59
What can speech and language DISORDER be due to? (5)
``` Language comprehension Language expression Phonation + speech production Pragmatics ASD ```
60
What is a stammer?
FLow of speech disrupted by involuntary repetitions and prolongations of sounds, syllables, words or phases + invol silents phases
61
What is the main issue in stammer?
Repititions
62
How do stammer pt mask repetition?
Prolongations + learned mechanisms
63
By what age do most stammers stop
Age 5
64
Contributing factors to stammer (3)
Genetics Other SALT issues Interruption + competitions w/ sibling
65
E.g.s of speech impediments (6)
``` Stutter Lisping Mute Articulation issues Voice disorders Dysarthria ```
66
By what age is a global developmental delay usually evident by
2 years
67
What is a global developmental delay usually associated with
Cognitive difficulties
68
Social milestones - 6 weeks
Smiles responsively
69
Social milestones - 10-12 months
Wavesbye bye | PLays peek-a-boo
70
Limit ages social domain (5)
``` Smile - 8 weeks Stranger danger - 10 months Feeds self - 18 months Symbolic play - 2.5y Interactive play - 3.5y ```

CP2 PAEDS (18 decks)

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