Comprehensive Review

Question 1

Anticlinal vertebra

Answer 1

T11

Question 2

Each rib has how many articulations?

Answer 2

3

Question 3

Each vertebrae has at least how many articulations?

Answer 3

6

Question 4

Compound joints

Answer 4

More than 2 components

Question 5

Which joint of the thoracic limb does not have a caudal flexor angle?

Answer 5

Cubital

Question 6

Which joints do not have collateral ligs.?

Answer 6

1. Humeral

2. Coxal

Question 7

Which joints of the pelvic limb do not have caudal flexor angles?

Answer 7

Coxal and tarsal

Question 8

Ligs of genual joint

Answer 8

4 which tie tibial and menisci
1 which attaches the 2 menisci
1 which attaches meniscus to femur
4 extracapsular (collateral and cruciate)

Question 9

Drawer motion of genual joint means which lig is damage?

Answer 9

Cruciate

Question 10

Most moveable joint of tarsus

Answer 10

Tarsocrural jt

Question 11

Canine mammary glands

Answer 11

2 thoracic
2 abdominal
1 inguinal

Question 12

Mammary gland lymphatics

Answer 12

Thoracic and cr. abdominal → axillary ln.

Cd. abdominal and inguinal → superficial inguinal ln.

Question 13

Epaxial mm.

Answer 13

Most dorsal

Question 14

Epaxial m. groups

Answer 14

1. Transversospinalis (sacrum → head)
2. Longissimus (ilium → head)
3. Iliocostalis (ilium → C7)

Question 15

Mm. of inspiration (which is active)

Answer 15

1. Diaphragm
2. Scaleneus
3. Serratus dorsalis cranialis

Question 16

M. of expiration (which is mostly passive)

Answer 16

Serratus dorsalis caudalis m.

Question 17

What goes through lumbocostal arch?

Answer 17

1. Sympathetic trunk

2. Major splanchnic n.

Question 18

What goes through aortic hiatus?

Answer 18

1. Aorta
2. Azygos v.
3. Thoracic duct

Question 19

What goes through esophageal hiatus?

Answer 19

1. Esophagus

2. Vagal trunks (dorsal and ventral)

Question 20

Lobes of right lung

Answer 20

1. Cr.
2. Cd.
3. Middle
4. Accessory

Question 21

Cardiac notch location

Answer 21

Low in right 4th-5th intercostal space

Question 22

Nutritional blood supply of lung

Answer 22

Bronchoesophageal a.

Question 23

Auscultation triangle

Answer 23

6th-11th ribs

Question 24

Heart location

Answer 24

3rd-6th intercostal spaces

Question 25

Features of ventricles to prevent eversion of AV valves

Answer 25

Chordae tendina and papillary mm.

Question 26

Systole

Answer 26

Cardiac contraction (AV valves closed, semilunar are open)

Question 27

Which valve do you hear on the right?

Answer 27

AV valve (4th-5th space)

Question 28

Which valve is high on the left?

Answer 28

Aortic

Question 29

Where to listen to pulmonary or left AV valves

Answer 29

Low on left 3rd for pulmonary 5th for left AV

Question 30

Aortic arch gives off?

Answer 30

1. Brachiocephalic trunk | 2. Left subclavian

Question 31

Foramen ovale

Answer 31

Right atrium → left atrium

Question 32

Umbilical aa. becomes?

Answer 32

Round lig. of bladder

Question 33

Umbilical v. becomes?

Answer 33

Round lig of liver (in falciform)

Question 34

Efferent neuron shape

Answer 34

Multipolar

Question 35

Afferent neuron shape

Answer 35

Psuedounipolar

Question 36

Special neuron shape

Answer 36

Bipolar

Question 37

Sympathetic nn. to body wall and limbs synapse where?

Answer 37

Sympathetic trunk ganglia

Question 38

Sympathetic nn. to head synapse where?

Answer 38

Cr. cervical ganglion

Question 39

Sympathetic nn. to neck or thorax synapse where?

Answer 39

Cervicothoracic ganglion

Question 40

Sympathetic nn. to abdominal cavity synapse where?

Answer 40

Celicomesenteric ganglion or cd. mesenteric ganglion

Question 41

Sympathetic nn. to pelvic cavity synapse where?

Answer 41

Cd. mesenteric ganglion

Question 42

Connections between superficial and deep vv. of thoracic limb

Answer 42

1. Median cubital v. | 2. Axillobrachial v.

Question 43

Which vv. of thoracic limb enter external jugular?

Answer 43

1. Cephalic v. | 2. Omobrachial v.

Question 44

Main ln. of thoracic limb

Answer 44

1. Superficial cervical (constant, palpable) | 2. Axillary ln. (constant, not palpable)

Question 45

Autonomous zone of axillary n.

Answer 45

On shoulder

Question 46

Autonomous zone of musculocutaneous n.

Answer 46

Medial brachium

Question 47

Lateral mm. of hip have what action?

Answer 47

Abduct limb, extend coxal joint

Question 48

Cd. mm. of hip have what action?

Answer 48

Rotate limb laterally

Question 49

Musculocutaneous n. innervates what m.?

Answer 49

Biceps brachii

Question 50

Cd. mm. of thigh have what action?

Answer 50

Extend coxal and tarsocrural jts.

Question 51

Medial mm. of thigh have what action and use what n.?

Answer 51

Adduct limb Obturator n.

Question 52

Cr. mm. of thigh have what action and use what n.?

Answer 52

Flex coxal jt. Femoral n.

Question 53

Craniolateral mm. of crus have what action and use what n.?

Answer 53

Flex tarsocrural Fibular n.

Question 54

Caudomedial antebrachial mm. are innervated by?

Answer 54

Median and ulnar nn.