computer crimes Flashcards
What is the definition of Propaganda?
The use of digital platforms to spread false or misleading information to influence public opinion or promote ideological agendas.
Examples include disseminating fake news or conspiracy theories on social media and state-sponsored propaganda campaigns to sway political outcomes.
What are the impacts of Propaganda?
- Undermines trust in institutions and media
- Can incite violence, hatred, or social unrest
What is Computer Fraud?
Deceptive practices involving computers or digital systems to gain financial or personal benefits.
Examples include online scams and fake online stores selling non-existent products.
What are the impacts of Computer Fraud?
- Financial losses for victims
- Erosion of trust in online transactions
Define Industrial Sabotage.
Deliberate actions to disrupt or damage industrial operations, often through cyberattacks.
What are the impacts of Industrial Sabotage?
- Loss of revenue and productivity
- Potential harm to employees or consumers
What is Malware?
Malicious software designed to damage, disrupt, or gain unauthorized access to computer systems.
List the types of Malware.
Viruses : Attach to legitimate programs and spread to other systems.
Trojan Horses : Appear harmless but contain malicious code.
Worms : Self-replicating malware that spreads across networks.
Ransomware : Encrypts files and demands payment for decryption.
What is the impact of Malware?
- Data loss
- Financial damage
- Operational disruptions
What is Electronic Eavesdropping?
Intercepting electronic communications without authorization.
What are the impacts of Electronic Eavesdropping?
- Violation of privacy
- Theft of sensitive information
Define Cyber Terrorism.
Use of cyberattacks to threaten or harm governments, organizations, or civilians to achieve political or ideological goals.
What are the impacts of Cyber Terrorism?
- National security risks
- Fear and panic among the public
What is Cyber Bullying?
Harassment or intimidation of individuals through digital platforms.
What are the impacts of Cyber Bullying?
- Emotional distress
- Depression or suicide in extreme cases
- Damage to reputation
Define Hacking.
Unauthorized access to computer systems or networks.
What are the impacts of Hacking?
- Data breaches
- Financial losses
- Compromised privacy and security
What is Identity Theft?
Stealing someone’s personal information to impersonate them or commit fraud.
What are the impacts of Identity Theft?
- Financial losses
- Reputational damage
- Difficulty restoring one’s identity
Define Spoofing.
Impersonating another device, user, or network to deceive victims.
What are the impacts of Spoofing?
- Unauthorized access to systems
- Spread of malware or phishing attacks
What is Phishing?
Tricking individuals into revealing sensitive information by posing as a trustworthy entity.
What are the impacts of Phishing?
- Financial fraud
- Identity theft
- Loss of trust in online services
Define Hardware Theft and Vandalism.
Physical theft or destruction of computer hardware.
