Concept Quizzes Test 2

Question 1

What term refers to a combination of beliefs and practices that define particular ways of working with families that are considered consumer-driven and competency-enhancing?

Answer 1

Family-centered services

Question 2

While we know including families is best practice, it is not a federal law.

Answer 2

False

Question 3

What family resource is defined as the minutes, hours, and days to engage in activities that enable families to fulfill their functional roles?

Answer 3

Time

Question 4

Evidence indicates the more parents know about development, the more responsive and supportive they are in interacting with their child and the better prepared they are to foster optimal development.

Answer 4

True

Question 5

What term reflects a composite of different factors, including the social prestige of family members, educational attainment of the parents, and family income?

Answer 5

Socioeconomic status

Question 6

What are provided when the occupational therapist engages a child in an activity with the goal of promoting the child’s skill acquisition and minimizing the consequences of a disability?

Answer 6

Direct services

Question 7

Coaching caregivers may have more effect on children than direct services alone.

Answer 7

True

Question 8

What term describes the family features that influence how the family organizes itself to fulfill essential roles?

Answer 8

Family Structure

Question 9

Siblings can help elicit what during intervention?

Answer 9

Maximum effort

Question 10

What family resource is defined as experiencing close interpersonal relationships during shared activities?

Answer 10

Emotional energy -p. 131

Question 11

Parents with intellectual or mental health impairments can be competent caregivers.

Answer 11

True

Question 12

All major health-related disciplines use a __________ view of children – that each is interconnected with the other and the environments that they experience.

Answer 12

Ecologic

Question 13

What type of diagnoses create significant shifts in daily occupations?

Answer 13

Serious behavioral problems

Question 14

What includes interactive rituals that take on symbolic meaning and seem to be so habitual that people do not consider doing them another way?

Answer 14

Daily routines

Question 15

This approach should be individualized to the families’ interests, learning styles, and knowledge levels:

Answer 15

Family collaborative education

Question 16

What term refers to the way an effective family system organizes daily and weekly activities and familiar ways with special events?

Answer 16

Predictable patterns

Question 17

What type of communication involves family members giving each other role assignments, establishing schedules, making decisions, and resolving conflict?

Answer 17

Instrumental communication

Question 18

What term is demonstrated when the activity of one person influences the activities of other family members?

Answer 18

Interdependent influences

Question 19

What term refers to the emotional climate between parent and child?

Answer 19

Parenting style

Question 20

What type of communication involves family members expressing their care and support of each other?

Answer 20

Affective communication

Question 21

What term describes a common nationality or language shared by certain groups of families?

Answer 21

Ethnicity

Question 22

Occupational therapist should only consider evidence-based literature when offering suggestions.

Answer 22

False
Occupational therapists should also consider the family dynamics, SES, and current time commitments when offering suggestions.

Question 23

What family resource is defined as the knowledge and skills family members bring to activities?

Answer 23

Human

Question 24

What is designed to bolster a network of support to enhance the family’s natural strengths and family functions?

Answer 24

Family support

Question 25

What types of activities help family members develop a sense of group cohesion and emotional well-being?

Answer 25

Family traditions

Question 26

What term refers to the goal-directed activities that parents do in raising their children?

Answer 26

Parenting practices

Question 27

In a hospital, who initiates the request for occupational therapy?

Answer 27

Physician

Question 28

The following accommodation may help support which type of limitation by creating tactile identifiers?

Answer 28

Visual impairment

Question 29

The following accommodation may help support which type of limitation by increasing weight to reduce tremors?

Answer 29

Incoordination

Question 30

A patient will have a static medical team identified at the time of admission.

Answer 30

False

Question 31

Which act requires that states and public education agencies provide a free appropriate public education (FAPE) in the least restrictive environment (LRE)?

Answer 31

Individuals with Disabilities Act (IDEA), 1991

Question 32

Which act would most likely give occupational services to students with ADHD?

Answer 32

Section 504 of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)

Question 33

Which policy emphasized access to general education; mandated function-based assessments (FBAs) and positive behavioral interventions and supports (PBIS)?

Answer 33

IDEA Amendments, 1997

Question 34

Which is an example of a top-down approach to evaluation?

Answer 34

Occupational performance

Question 35

Which occupational area of education is supported by teaching transferring strategies for a student?

Answer 35

ADL (basic and instrumental)

Question 36

Which occupational area of education is supported by fostering appropriate interactions with peers?

Answer 36

Social participation

Question 37

What is a research-based model of school-wide support services that focuses on providing high-quality instruction and intervention matched to student needs, followed by systematically evaluating their response to education and intervention?

Answer 37

Response to intervention (RtI)

Question 38

Which occupational area of education is supported by consulting school administration to ensure recess is play-based?

Answer 38

Play and leisure

Question 39

By what age must a child have a written transition plan?

Answer 39

16

Question 40

At what RtI tier do occupational therapists assist the general education team in helping students access and participate in the curriculum?

Answer 40

Tier 1

Question 41

What type of intervention strategy involves explaining the functional consequences of a disorder on education performance?

Answer 41

Reframe the teacher’s perspective

Question 42

What type of service delivery is coaching?

Answer 42

Direct

Question 43

What type of service delivery is providing consultation to teachers?

Answer 43

Indirect

Question 44

What type of strategy includes recommending a carbon copy paper to help a student self-monitor modulation of pencil pressure?

Answer 44

Improve the student’s skill

Question 45

A person can have mental health problems, but no mental illness.

Answer 45

True

Question 46

What type of strategy includes teaching one-handed techniques during toilet training?

Answer 46

Adapt the task

Question 47

What type of intervention strategy includes removing excess visual stimulation from the walls near a student?

Answer 47

Adapt the environment

Question 48

What are the most common reasons for extended hospital care?

Answer 48

Respiratory problems

Question 49

The following accommodation may help support which type of limitation by creating tactile identifiers?

Answer 49

Visual impairment

Question 50

The following accommodation may help support which type of limitation by using color-contrasting clothing?

Answer 50

Perceptual/cognitive limitations

Question 51

Who would be the most appropriate professional to co-treat with during treatment focused on joint stability during transfers?

Answer 51

Physical therapist

Question 52

What does pca stand for in the following sentence: Cody is a 39 wk pca wm born at 25 WBD, 24 WBE by SVD?

Answer 52

Postconceptual age

Question 53

Which behavior is not a sign of stress in premature infants?

Answer 53

sucking

Question 54

Harry was born at 28 weeks gestation on May 2, 2009; what is his corrected age on September 1, 2009?

Answer 54

1 month

Question 55

Which approach best describes how occupational therapists help neonates in today's neonatal intensive care unit (NICU)?

Answer 55

Provide individualized, relationship-based, family-centered developmental care to neonates.

Question 56

What is the recommendation for visual stimulation for an infant at or past term?

Answer 56

Provide visual stimuli when the infant is awake.

Question 57

Which policy was the first to address the needs of children with disabilities and their right to education?

Answer 57

Education for All Handicapped Children Act Amendments, 1986 (? p. 665)

Question 58

Education for All Handicapped Children Act Amendments, 1986 | Individuals with Disabilities Improvement Act (IDEA 2004), 2004

Answer 58

**All options** Increase focus of education on results Prevent problems through early intervention Improve students’ academic achievement Improve students’ functional outcomes Improve students’ postsecondary success

Question 59

Which approach included a waiver system allowing students in poorly performing skills (based on reported adequate yearly progress, or AYP) to obtain a waiver to attend a better-performing school or access free tutoring?

Answer 59

No Child Left Behind (NCLB)

Question 60

Which act would most likely give occupational services to students with ADHD?

Answer 60

Section 504 of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)

Question 61

Which occupational area of education is supported by fostering appropriate interactions with peers?

Answer 61

Social participation

Question 62

What is a research-based model of school-wide support services that focuses on providing high-qualiy instruction and intervention matched to student needs, followed by systematically evaluating their response to education and intervention?

Answer 62

Response to intervention (RtI)

Question 63

What is designed to help students in general education who are not eligible for special education but who need additional academic and behavioral support to succeed in school?

Answer 63

Response to intervention (RtI)

Question 64

According to the IDEA, you must use at least one informal or formal assessment tool in your evaluation.

Answer 64

False

Question 65

What type of service delivery is coteaching?

Answer 65

Direct

Question 66

What type of service delivery is coaching?

Answer 66

Direct

Question 67

What type of intervention strategy involves explaining the functional consequences of a disorder on education performance?

Answer 67

Reframe the teacher’s perspective

Question 68

What is the first step in monitoring progress?

Answer 68

Establishing a goal

Question 69

What type of intervention strategy includes removing excess visual stimulation from the walls near a student?

Answer 69

Adapt the environment

Question 70

What is an implementation framework designed to enhance academic and social behavior outcomes for all students?

Answer 70

Positive behavior interventions and supports (PBIS)

Question 71

Which reauthorized amendment added assistive technology and transition planning?

Answer 71

Individuals with Disabilities Act (IDEA), 1991 (p.665)

Question 72

Which policy emphasized access to general education; mandated function-based assessments (FBAs) and positive behavioral interventions and supports (PBIS)?

Answer 72

IDEA Amendments, 1997 p.665

Question 73

Removing a child entirely from general education without the option of inclusion should be a last option.

Answer 73

True

Question 74

What represents the formal planning process and resulting legal document that establish the services and programs that will enable the student to participate in school activities and receive an appropriate education?

Answer 74

Individualized Education Program (IEP)

Question 75

When must a child be re-evaluated to determine if he or she continues to be a child with a disability as defined by IDEA and to redefine a child’s education needs?

Answer 75

No re-evaluation is necessary. Children qualify for an educational lifetime of services based on initial evaluation. Every three years*

Question 76

At what RtI tier might an occupational therapist individualize treatment to support a single student with attention to task?

Answer 76

Tier 3

Question 77

What type of service delivery are educational in-services?

Answer 77

Indirect

Question 78

What type of service delivery is providing consultation to teachers?

Answer 78

Indirect

Question 79

At what RtI tier do occupational therapists develop a social skill groups for students struggling with behavior management?

Answer 79

Tier 2

Question 80

What type of intervention strategy includes recommending extra time on tests for a student?

Answer 80

Adapt the routine

Question 81

Which policy was updated to include preschool and intervention?

Answer 81

Education for All Handicapped Children Act Amendments, 1986

Question 82

What refers to providing all children and youth with a working knowledge of mental health as an essential part of overall health?

Answer 82

Mental health literacy p.696

Question 83

Which occupational area of education is supported by developing a group program to foster work skills?

Answer 83

work

Question 84

What emphasizes building and improving assets that enable youth to grow and flourish through life?

Answer 84

Positive youth development

Question 85

Which statement is true concerning light and the neonate?

Answer 85

Baseline levels of light are recommended for infants younger than 28 weeks gestation.

Question 86

What is the best type of auditory stimulation for a young neonate?

Answer 86

Parent voices

Question 87

Which NICU intervention is recommended for infants beginning at 31 or 32 weeks?

Answer 87

Daily infant massage

Question 88

In 1986, the Individuals with Disabilities Act (IDEA) was established to incentivize states to develop a program focused on family-centered care for infants.

Answer 88

False

Question 89

Telehealth is an inappropriate delivery model for early intervention.

Answer 89

False

Question 90

When does planning begin to support the transition from IFSP (Part C) to IEP (Part B)?

Answer 90

24 months

Question 91

What determines eligibility of early intervention services?

Answer 91

Norm-referenced developmental checklists ?

Question 92

What service delivery model best addresses the needs of children from birth through two who have an established risk, have a developmental delay, or are considered to be environmentally or biologically at risk?

Answer 92

Early Intervention

Question 93

Neural plasticity is greatest between the ages of 2-3.

Answer 93

False

Question 94

By what age should a child explore objects?

Answer 94

2-4 months

Question 95

Within the coaching model, which phase occurs when the coach and learner agree that identified outcomes have been achieved?

Answer 95

Resolution

Question 96

What approach is defined as the interaction between someone who has specialized knowledge and skills to share and someone who has intimate knowledge of a child’s abilities, challenges, and typical performance?

Answer 96

Coaching

Question 97

By what age should a child relate objects in a social, conventional manner?

Answer 97

10-12 months

Question 98

By what age should a child extend familiar actions to dolls and figures?

Answer 98

18-24 months

Question 99

Some families may be required to pay a co-pay for their early intervention services.

Answer 99

True

Question 100

What is not a part of routine-based interviews (RBI)? Therapist-led intervention during family routines Family satisfaction with daily routines Information about child’s participation in family routines Discussion about daily routines

Answer 100

Therapist-led intervention during family routines

Question 101

What is the least “natural environment” for therapy to take place in early intervention?

Answer 101

A clinic

Question 102

Within the coaching model, which phase is best described as the identification of a need, followed by joint planning?

Answer 102

Initiation

Question 103

When skills are learned in a natural setting, they are more likely to be generalized in more activities and environments.

Answer 103

True

Question 104

By what age should a child create complex play with multiple steps?

Answer 104

30-36 months

Question 105

Within the coaching model, which phase includes the coach using questioning and reflective learning?

Answer 105

Reflection

Question 106

By what age should a child relate objects to self in pretend?

Answer 106

12-18 months

Question 107

By what age should a child include dolls or figures in a short action scenario?

Answer 107

24-30 months