Conciousness

Question 1

consciousness

Answer 1

awareness of what’s going on around and inside

Question 2

dual processing

Answer 2

brain processes info consciously and unconsciously simultaneously

Question 3

priming

Answer 3

exposure to a stimulus has an unconscious influence on our following behavior

Question 4

attention

Answer 4

a concentration of focusing mental activity

Question 5

selective attention

Answer 5

focusing on one thing and ignoring everything else

Question 6

cocktail party effect

Answer 6

ability to pay attention to certain voices and filter out others

Question 7

divided attention

Answer 7

attempting to pay attention to 2+ things at a time

Question 8

inattentional blindness

Answer 8

miss something because attention is focused elsewhere

Question 9

change blindness

Answer 9

failure to notice substantial changes occuring in a scene

Question 10

choice blindness

Answer 10

make a choice, actually given something else, don’t notice the change

Question 11

sleep

Answer 11

naturally occuring periodic loss of conciousness

Question 12

circadian rhythm

Answer 12

cycle of behavior and physiology that repeats every ~24 hours

Question 13

chronotypes

Answer 13

individual variations of your body to sleep at different times than other

Question 14

circadian low points

Answer 14

a drop in performance, increase in accidents

Question 15

circadian low points time of day

Answer 15

1am-4am AND 1pm-4pm

Question 16

electroencephalogram

Answer 16

measures electrical wave-like patterns of activity in the brain through the scalp

Question 17

NREM 1

Answer 17

• lightest sleep
• common to see hallucinations
• generally only go into this stage when falling asleep

Question 18

NREM 2

Answer 18

• slightly deeper than NREM 1
• spend most time here
• sleep spindles

Question 19

sleep spindles

Answer 19

little bursts of activity in the brain when sleeping (NREM 2 characteristic)

Question 20

NREM 3

Answer 20

• deepest sleep stage
• physiology (heartbeat, breathing, etc) declines
• most likely to sleepwalk, sleeptalk, bedwet in this stage
• delta waves

Question 21

delta waves

Answer 21

slow wave sleep (NREM 3 characteristic)

Question 22

REM

Answer 22

• paradoxical sleep
• paralyzed muscles for the most part
• story-like dreams
• time spent here increases as night progresses
• brain replays what it learned from the day to sort into long term memory

Question 23

paradoxical sleep

Answer 23

appear to be in deep sleep but internally heart and blood pressure functions like you’re wake

Question 24

animals and REM

Answer 24

almost all animals experience REM and dreams

Question 25

stages of sleep order

Answer 25

NREM 1, NREM 2, NREM 3, NREM 2, REM (~90 minutes)

Question 26

dreams

Answer 26

- often contain elements of your thoughts and actions from the day

Question 27

stress effects on sleep

Answer 27

- dreams increase after stressful experiences and intense learning - REM especially improves memory for emotional events

Question 28

activation synthesis model

Answer 28

when asleep, bursts of activity in brain may randomly activate various memories so the cortex tries to make sense of this information by weaving a story

Question 29

sleep deprivation

Answer 29

- cognitive, emotional, perceptual, physical effects - amount of sleep per night impacts daily mood - disrupts hunger hormones and impairs immune system (weight gain, slower healing)