39 Conditional Sentences Utube Flashcards

(27 cards)

1
Q

GENERAL OR ABSTRACT

INDICATIVE

If it rains a lot, certain areas flood

A

GENERAL OR ABSTRACT

INDICATIVE

Si llueve mucho, ciertas áreas se inundan

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2
Q

Certain areas flood, if it rains a lot

A

Ciertas áreas se inundan si llueve mucho

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3
Q

If banks make bad investments, they lose money

A

Si los bancos realizan malas inversiones, pierden dinero. (3rd Pl Present Indic).

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4
Q

Plants die if they do not get enough water and sunlight.

A

Las plantas mueren si no reciben suficiente agua y luz solar.

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5
Q

If they do not receive enough water and sunlight, plants die

A

Si no reciben suficiente agua y luz solar, las plantas mueren

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6
Q

What happens if people do not obey the laws

A

Qué ocurre si las personas no obedecen las leyes

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7
Q

IMMENENT, LIKELY CONDITIONS

If it rains tomorrow we’ll cancel the excursion

A

IMMENENT, LIKELY CONDITIONS

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8
Q

If it rains tomorrow we’ll cancel the excursion

A

Indicative
Si llueve mañana cancelaremos la excuursión
Si llueve mañana vamos a cancelar la excuursión
Si llueve mañana cancelamos la excuursión
Si llueve mañana cancele la excuursión (Imp)

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9
Q

If you arrive early, we will have breakfast together

A

Si llegas temprano, desayunaremos juntos.
Si llegas temprano, vamos a desayunar juntos.
Si llegas temprano, desayunaremos juntos.
Si llegas temprano, desayunemos juntos.

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10
Q

If you break that toy, you’re going to pay for it

A

Si rompes ese jugete, lo vas a pagar

Si rompes ese jugete, lo pagas

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11
Q

If he calls, i’ll talk to him.

A

Si el llama, hablaré con él
Si el llama, hablo con él
Si el llama, dile (di..le) que no estoy (Imp of decir)

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12
Q

HYPOTHETICAL CONDITIONS

Verb in “if” clause Past (Imperfect) Subjunctive

A

HYPOTHETICAL CONDITIONS

Verb in “then” clause Conditional indicative

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13
Q

If my house flooded (were to flood), I would stay with my sister.

A

Si mi casa se indundara,me quedaría con mi hermana

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14
Q

If I won the lottery, i would buy a house in Italy.

A

Si yo ganara la loteria, compraría una casa en Italia.

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15
Q

If she were president, she would change several laws.

A

Si ella fuera presidenta, cambiaría varias leyes

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16
Q

They would visit their friends, if they had more time.

A

Visitaría a sus amigos, si tuvierian más tiempo

17
Q

CONTRARY TO FACT IN PAST

Verb in “if” clause in Pluperfect Subjunctive

A

CONTRARY TO FACT IN PAST

Verb in “then” clause in Conditional Past

18
Q

If my house had flooded, I would have stayed with my sister

A

Si mi casa se hubiera inundado, me habría quedado con mi hermana.

19
Q

If I had won the lottery, I would have bought a house in Italy.

A

Si yo hubiera ganado la loteria, habría comprado una casa en Italia.

20
Q

If she had been president, she would have changed several laws.

A

Si ella hubiera sido presidenta, habría cambiado varias leyes

21
Q

If they had had more time they would have visited their friends,

A

Si hubieran tenido mas tiempo, habrian visitado a sus amigos,

22
Q

QUIZ

23
Q

People lose weight if they eat less.

A

Las personas bajan de peso si comen menos.

24
Q

If you come to Huston, we’ll go to a football game.

A

Si vienes a Huston, iremos a un partido de futbol

25
Let me know if she calls.
Avísame si ella llama
26
If they spoke spanish, they would have more fun.
Si ellos hablaran español, se divertirían más.
27
If we had studied, we would not have failed the exam.
Si hubiéramos estudiado, no habriamos reprobado el examen.