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Government (Summer School 2014) > Congress (Test 2 (7-15-14)) > Flashcards

Congress (Test 2 (7-15-14)) Flashcards

0
Q

Who is the president pro-tem?

A

Patrick Leahy

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1
Q

Who is the president of the senate?

A

Joe Biden

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2
Q

Who is the speaker of the House?

A

John Boehner

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3
Q

Who is the majority leader of the senate?

A

Harry Reid

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4
Q

Who is the majority whip of the senate?

A

Richard Durban

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5
Q

Who is the minority leader from the senate?

A

Mitch McConnell

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6
Q

Who is the minority whip from the senate?

A

John Cornyn

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7
Q

Who is the majority leader from the House?

A

Kevin McCarthy

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8
Q

Who is the majority whip from the House?

A

Steve Scalise

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9
Q

Who is the minority leader from the House?

A

Nancy Pelosi

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10
Q

Who is the minority whip in the House?

A

Steny Hoyer

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11
Q

Who are Alabama’s US senators and what party are they from?

A

Richard Shelby and Jeff Sessions, both from the Republican Party

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12
Q

Who is Alabama’s US representative and what party is he from?

A

Spencer Bachus, from the Republican Party

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13
Q

In the senate, there are ____ democrats (demographics of the 113th congress)

A

53

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14
Q

In the senate, there are ____ republicans

demographics of the 113th congress

A

45

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15
Q

In the senate, there are ____ independents

demographics of the 113th congress

A

2

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16
Q

In the House, there are ____ republicans

demographics of the 113th congress

A

234

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17
Q

In the House, there are ____ democrats

demographics of the 113th congress

A

201

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18
Q

The average age in the senate is ____

demographics of the 113th congress

A

62

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19
Q

The average age in the House is ____

demographics of the 113th congress

A

57

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20
Q

In the House, there are about ____ women

demographics of the 113th congress

A

78

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21
Q

In the senate, there are about ____ women

demographics of the 113th congress

A

20

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22
Q

In the House, there are about ___ African Americans

demographics of the 113th congress

A

43

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23
Q

In the senate, there are about ____ African Americans

demographics of the 113th congress

A

1

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24
Q

In the House, there are about ____ Hispanics

demographics of the 113th congress

A

33

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25
Q

In the senate, there are about ____ Hispanics

demographics of the 113th congress

A

4

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26
Q

In the House, what are the most to least common previous occupations?
(demographics of the 113th congress)

A

Business, politics, law

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27
Q

In the senate, what are the most to least common previous occupations?
(demographics of the 113th congress)

A

Law, politics, business

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28
Q

In all of congress, what is the percentage of professing Protestants?
(demographics of the 113th congress)

A

56%

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29
Q

In all of congress, what is the percentage of professing Catholics?
(demographics of the 113th congress)

A

30%

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30
Q

In all of congress, what is the number of professing Jewish?

demographics of the 113th congress

A

6%

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31
Q

How many members of congress served or are serving in the military and what percentage is that?
(demographics of the 113th congress)

A

108 served/are serving

20% of congress

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32
Q

How many members of congress only have a high school degree?

demographics of the 113th congress

A

22

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33
Q

8 major areas of difference between the House and the Senate when passing bills

A
  1. ) the introduction of bills
  2. ) the use of discharge petitions
  3. ) existence of a Rules Committee
  4. ) amending the bills
  5. ) calendars
  6. ) debate
  7. ) voting on bills
  8. ) the use of Committee as a Whole
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34
Q

5 things that a committee can do with a bill

A
  1. ) pigeon-hole it (refuse to report on the bill)
  2. ) report the bill favourably
  3. ) report the bill negatively
  4. ) rewrite the bill and report it as a committee bill
  5. ) amend the bill
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35
Q

How can a member of the House introduce a bill? (2 ways)

A
  1. ) handing it to the clerk

2. ) putting it in a box on the clerk’s desk called the hopper

36
Q

How can a member of the senate introduce a bill?

A

By getting the attention of the chair during the Morning Hour

37
Q

How can the members of the House release a bill to committee?

A

By writing up a discharge petition. If a majority of members want it in committee, it has to be released to committee

38
Q

How can members of the senate release bills to committee?

A

They don’t have a discharge petition, they are just read twice and then put in committee

39
Q

How can members of the House receive bills from subcommittees?

A

They can use the process of Committee of the Whole, and they all discuss the bill with mark-up sessions and timed debates

40
Q

How can the senate handle bills that have come out of subcommittees?

A

The don’t use Committee of the Whole, they don’t have mark-up sessions, and they don’t vote

41
Q

What do members of the House do when they have marked up a bill from subcommittees?

A

They send it to the Rules committee

42
Q

How do bills come off of calendars in the House?

A

The Rules Committee has to take them off

43
Q

How do bills come off of the Legislative calendar in the senate?

A

They can only vote them off, they don’t have a Rules Committee

44
Q

The House has ___ legislative calendars, while the senate has ____

A

The House has 4, the senate has 1

45
Q

What are the 4 calendars in the House called?

A
  1. ) the Union Calendar
  2. ) the House Calendar
  3. ) the Consent Calendar
  4. ) the Private Calendar
46
Q

How do debates work in the House?

A

They are timed and limited

47
Q

How do debates work in the senate?

A

They are unlimited, which are called filibusters

48
Q

How does proposing amendments work in the House?

A

The amendment has to be on topic, and riders aren’t allowed

49
Q

How does proposing amendments work in the senate?

A

Riders are allowed, and amendments don’t have to be on topic

50
Q

2 types of voting used in both the House and senate?

A
  1. ) voice votes

2. ) roll call votes

51
Q

2 ways to kill filibusters

A
  1. ) cloture (60 votes)

2. ) unanimous consent to end it

52
Q

Bill (vocab)

A

A type of proposed legislation

53
Q

Private bills (vocab)

A

A type of bill dealing specifically with private, personal, or local matters that aren’t general legislative affairs

54
Q

Public bills (vocab)

A

A type of bill that deals with matters of general concern

55
Q

Resolutions (vocab)

A

A type of legislation that is for either the House or the senate, never both, and is taken on by the respective house

56
Q

Concurrent resolutions (vocab)

A

A type of legislation involving both the House and the senate, and it never becomes law. These don’t require the president’s signature.

57
Q

Joint resolutions (vocab)

A

Are like bills in that they have the power of a law when they are passed. These require the president’s signature

58
Q

Cloture (vocab)

A

A motion in the senate to limit debate and end a filibuster. It takes 60 votes for it to go into effect

59
Q

Filibuster (vocab)

A

An unlimited debate used to try to kill bills

60
Q

Rider (vocab)

A

A miniature bill that can’t pass on its own, so it’s tacked onto a bigger piece of legislation. Not always on topic

61
Q

Germane (vocab)

A

Pertaining to the topic

62
Q

Committee of the Whole (vocab)

A

Used only in the House, it allows the whole entire house to become a committee temporarily so that they can debate and mark-up bills

63
Q

Quorum (vocab)

A

A majority of the full membership

64
Q

After a bill has been passed and signed by the speaker of the House, where does it go?

A

To the senate

65
Q

After a bill in the senate has been signed, where does it go?

A

To the House

66
Q

What fraction of bills don’t make it out of committee?

A

9 out of 10

67
Q

The House has how many members?

A

435

68
Q

What is the member count in the House based on?

A

It’s based on population, and was arbitrarily frozen at 435

69
Q

How many members are in the senate?

A

100

70
Q

What is the member count in the senate based on?

A

Equal representation; each state has two representatives

71
Q

What is the term length in the House?

A

2 years

72
Q

What is the term length in the senate?

A

6 years

73
Q

What is the day of elections?

A

The Tuesday after the first Monday in November

74
Q

How many senate members are up for reelection at the regular election times?

A

1/3 of the senate

75
Q

How many members of the House are up for reelection at the regular election times?

A

435 (all of them)

76
Q

What is the age qualification in the House?

A

At least 25 years

77
Q

What is the age qualification in the senate?

A

At least 30 years

78
Q

What is the required length of citizenship in the House?

A

At least 7 years

79
Q

What is the required length of citizenship in the senate?

A

At least 9 years

80
Q

What are the rules of residence in the House and the senate?

A

You have to live in the state you’re elected from

81
Q

How were members of the House chosen originally?

A

By voters in the district

82
Q

How are members of the House chosen today?

A

By the voters in the district

83
Q

How were members of the senate originally chosen?

A

By state legislatures

84
Q

How are members of the senate chosen today?

A

By voters in each state

85
Q

When did congress pass a law to allow the citizens to vote on their senators?

A

In 1917

86
Q

Continuous body (vocab)

A

All seats are never up for reelection at the same time

87
Q

Constituencies (vocab)

A

The people and interests that senators represent

Government (Summer School 2014) (9 decks)

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