connective tissue Flashcards

(46 cards)

1
Q

where are fibroblasts

A

in serveral tissues

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2
Q

what are fibroblasts function

A

secretory function

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3
Q

where are macrophages from

A

from monocytes

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4
Q

what do macrophages do

A

engulf bacteria and cell debris by phagocytosis

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5
Q

where are plasma cells developed from

A

B lymphocytes

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6
Q

what do plasma cells do

A

make antibodies

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7
Q

where are mast cells

A

near blood vessels

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8
Q

what do mast cells do

A

release histamine

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9
Q

what are adipocytes

A

fat cells or adipose cells

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10
Q

what do adipocytes do

A

store triglycerides (fat)

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11
Q

what is in the extracellular matrix

A

fluid, gel or solid protein fibers

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12
Q

how many types of fibers are there

A

3

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13
Q

name the 3 types of fibers

A

collagen
elastic
reticular

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14
Q

what are the properties of collagen fibers

A

very strong and flexible

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15
Q

what are the properties of elastic fibers

A

smaller stretch and return to original length

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16
Q

what are the properties of reticular fibers

A

form a mesh
provides support and strength
found in basement membranes and organ support

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17
Q

name the types of loose connective tissue

A

areolar
adipose
reticular

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18
Q

what are areolar cells

A

cells embedded in a matrix of glycoproteins, elastin and collagen fibers

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19
Q

what are adipose cells

A

cells filled with fat droplet

20
Q

what are reticular cells

A

mesh of reticulin fibers

21
Q

what are the classifications of dense connective tissues

A

dense regular
dense irregular
elastic

22
Q

describe cartilage

A

a dense network of collagen and elastic fibers embedded in chondroitin sulphate

23
Q

what is cartilage stronger than

A

dense fibrous

24
Q

where is cartilage found

A

spaces called lacunae

25
what is cartilage surrounded by
perichondrium
26
what is not in cartilage
blood vessels or nerves
27
how many types of cartilage is there
3
28
what are the types of cartilage
hyaline (glassy) fibrocartilage elastic
29
are hyaline cartilage fibers visible
fibers are not easily visible
30
are fibrocartilage fibers visible
yes
31
what is a feature of fibrocartilage cartilage
strongest type
32
what is the structure of elastic cartilage fibers
in threadwork network
33
what is an example of elastic cartilage fibers
ear cartilage
34
what type of tissue is bone made of
osseous
35
what does the dense matrix of osseous tissue include
calcium and phosphorous salts
36
what are the liquid connective tissue
blood lymph
37
name the muscular tissues
skeletal cardiac smooth
38
what are the features of muscular tissue
large, elongated cells contractile cells
39
where are cardiac muscle tissue found
wall of heart
40
where are smooth muscle tissue found
walls of hollow organs
41
name neural tissues
neurons neuroglia
42
what do neurons do
converts stimuli into nerve impulses and conducts them
43
what do neuroglia do
supportive function
44
where do new cells come from
stroma or parenchyma
45
where do epithelial cells originate from
stem cells
46
what tissue is the poorest at replacement
nerve