Connective tissues Flashcards

Learn CT,functions and structures (28 cards)

1
Q

The 4 classes of Connective tissues are?

A

CT proper
Cartilage
Bone
Blood

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2
Q

Tissue that give rise to all tissues

A

Mesenchymal tissue/mesenchyme

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3
Q

Cell that gives rise to blood tissue?

A

Hemapoietic stem cell

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4
Q

Types of CT proper?

A

Loose connective

Dense connective

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5
Q

Types of loose CT tissues

A

Areolar
Adipose
Reticular

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6
Q

Types of Dense CT?

A

Regular
Irregular
Elastic

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7
Q

Types of cartilage tissue

A

Hyaine
Fibrocartilage
Elastic

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8
Q

Types of bone tissues

A

Compact

Spongy bone

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9
Q

Structural Properties of tissues

A

Tensile strength
Elasticity
Volume

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10
Q

Fibres + ground substance

A

Extracellular matrix

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11
Q

Fibres and cells found in tissues

A

Fibres:
CER(Collagen,Elastic and Reticular)

Cells:
Mast
Macrophage
Fibroblasts 
Adipose 
Plasma cell
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12
Q

Which cells are fixed

A

Fibrocyte
Fibroblasts
Adipocyte(fat cells)

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13
Q

Which cells are wandering cells?

A
Macrophages
Monocyte
Lymphocytes
Plasma cells 
Mast cells
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14
Q

Fibroblasts?

A

Fibroblasts secrets fibers+ground substance

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15
Q

Mast cells?

A

produce histamine that help dilate small blood vessels in reaction to injury

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16
Q

Plasma cells?

A

antibody secreting cells that arise from b-lymphocytes

17
Q

Adipocytes

A

fat cells that secrete triglycerides,They support protect and insulate

18
Q

Macrophages

A

phagocytes that develop from monocytes

19
Q

Four Types of tissues

A

Epithelial
Connective
Muscle
Nervous

20
Q

Epithelial

A

Protection,absorption,secretion
They lack blood vessels
Cover body surfaces and internal organs

21
Q

Which is the backbone of tissues

A

Hyaluronic acid

22
Q

Type 1 collagen

A

Supporting tendon ligament tissues and skin

23
Q

Types II

A

for hyaline cartilage

24
Q

Areolar T

  1. structure
  2. location
  3. function
A

A.Consist of all 3 types of fibres
common cells : Fibroblasts & macrophages
B.found in subcutaneous layer,around organs and blood vessels
3.Support and act as biological packing n wrapping materia
Important role in inflammation

25
Adipose T 1. Structure 2. location 3. functions
A. Adipocytes B.subcutaneous layer n the yellow marrow Around organs(in breasts,around kidneys and eyeballs) C.Supports,protect and insulate against heat loss
26
Reticular T 1. Structure 2. Location 3. Function
A.Reticular fibres and cells B. Spleen,liver and lymph nodes C.forms stroma of organs that supports other cell types and binds smooth cells together
27
Dense irregular Structures? Forms? Provides?
A Irregularly arranged collagen fibres Has fibroblasts Forms dermis of skin and submucosa of digestive tract Provide strength attachment
28
Dense regular Function? Location?
Attaches bone to bone,muscle to bones,great tensile stress Forms tendons,ligaments and aponeuroses