constitution quiz Flashcards

(35 cards)

1
Q

State

A

defined body of people living in a defined territory

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2
Q

nation

A

ethnic term referring to a large group of people

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3
Q

dictatorship

A

someone who cannot be held responsible to the will of the people

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4
Q

democracy

A

The supreme authority rests with people

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5
Q

how does the Constitution help to make it possible for government carry out its public policies

A

each state follows the Constitution and so each day is politically organized

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6
Q

force theory

A

when one person or small group rules and everyone must follow

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7
Q

evolutionary theory

A

A family that rule the country and is passed down

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8
Q

Divine right theory

A

Believe that God created the state and is given the Royal to rule

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9
Q

social contract theory

A

freedom that is a state of nature or no government exists

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10
Q

Federal government

A

The power is divided between a central and a regional Government

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11
Q

how does a federal government differ from the Confederate state

A

oh equal partners, most powerful belongs to the regional government

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12
Q

executive and legislative branches

A

executive is chosen by legislative

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13
Q

Thomas Hobbes View of human nature

A

Life is a war of all against all life is a state of nature is nasty

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14
Q

Thomas Hobbes view of government

A

absolute monarch

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15
Q

John Locke view of human nature

A

The mind is a blank slate at birth

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16
Q

John Locke do you have government

A

humans could rationally agree on things

17
Q

Thomas Hobbes

A

wrote leviathan

18
Q

John Locke

A

wrote two treaties of government

19
Q

sovereign

A

having supreme power with in its own territory

20
Q

demagogue

A

leader who appeals to popular desires and prejudice rather than using rational argument

21
Q

populist

A

appeals to desires of common person and is often anti-establishment

22
Q

statesman

A

skilled experienced political leader

23
Q

legislative

A

makes the laws, Congress

24
Q

executive

A

forces laws, President

25
judicial
interprets laws, the court system
26
bureaucracy
hopes the president enforce the laws
27
democracy
Government by the people
28
Direct democracy
people vote on public-policy directly
29
Republic
people vote for leaders that then make the decisions
30
unitary
Central government, states, people
31
confederal
States, central government and people
32
Federal
Central government and state, people
33
presidential government
separate and independent, choosing and differently, relative equals, no subject to direct control of other
34
parliamentary government
prime minister is a part of legislature, prime minister is leader of majority, prime minister is subject to direct control, prime minister can be removed from office
35
Government
institution through which a society makes enforce its public policies