constitution quiz Flashcards

1
Q

State

A

defined body of people living in a defined territory

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2
Q

nation

A

ethnic term referring to a large group of people

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3
Q

dictatorship

A

someone who cannot be held responsible to the will of the people

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4
Q

democracy

A

The supreme authority rests with people

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5
Q

how does the Constitution help to make it possible for government carry out its public policies

A

each state follows the Constitution and so each day is politically organized

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6
Q

force theory

A

when one person or small group rules and everyone must follow

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7
Q

evolutionary theory

A

A family that rule the country and is passed down

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8
Q

Divine right theory

A

Believe that God created the state and is given the Royal to rule

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9
Q

social contract theory

A

freedom that is a state of nature or no government exists

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10
Q

Federal government

A

The power is divided between a central and a regional Government

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11
Q

how does a federal government differ from the Confederate state

A

oh equal partners, most powerful belongs to the regional government

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12
Q

executive and legislative branches

A

executive is chosen by legislative

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13
Q

Thomas Hobbes View of human nature

A

Life is a war of all against all life is a state of nature is nasty

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14
Q

Thomas Hobbes view of government

A

absolute monarch

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15
Q

John Locke view of human nature

A

The mind is a blank slate at birth

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16
Q

John Locke do you have government

A

humans could rationally agree on things

17
Q

Thomas Hobbes

A

wrote leviathan

18
Q

John Locke

A

wrote two treaties of government

19
Q

sovereign

A

having supreme power with in its own territory

20
Q

demagogue

A

leader who appeals to popular desires and prejudice rather than using rational argument

21
Q

populist

A

appeals to desires of common person and is often anti-establishment

22
Q

statesman

A

skilled experienced political leader

23
Q

legislative

A

makes the laws, Congress

24
Q

executive

A

forces laws, President

25
Q

judicial

A

interprets laws, the court system

26
Q

bureaucracy

A

hopes the president enforce the laws

27
Q

democracy

A

Government by the people

28
Q

Direct democracy

A

people vote on public-policy directly

29
Q

Republic

A

people vote for leaders that then make the decisions

30
Q

unitary

A

Central government, states, people

31
Q

confederal

A

States, central government and people

32
Q

Federal

A

Central government and state, people

33
Q

presidential government

A

separate and independent, choosing and differently, relative equals, no subject to direct control of other

34
Q

parliamentary government

A

prime minister is a part of legislature, prime minister is leader of majority, prime minister is subject to direct control, prime minister can be removed from office

35
Q

Government

A

institution through which a society makes enforce its public policies