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American Government > unit 3 > Flashcards

unit 3 Flashcards

1
Q

527s

A

independent campaigns

specific to political reader

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2
Q

soundbite

A

video clip

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3
Q

soft $

A

harder to track and given to political parties then given to major candidate

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4
Q

due process clause

A

individual civil liberties- criminal process rights

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5
Q

caucus

A

like minded people who need select candidates they will support in election

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6
Q

closed primary

A

a party nominating election in which only declared party member can vote

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7
Q

coattail effect

A

effect of a strong candidate running for an office at the top of the ballet helping to attract voters

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8
Q

civil liberties

A

guarantees the safety of persons, opinions and property from the arbitrary acts of gov

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9
Q

civil rights

A

positive acts of gov that seek to make constitutional vary tees a reality for all petiole

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10
Q

blanket primary

A

voting process- voters receive a long ballot containing the names of all co tenders regardless of party can vote how they choose

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11
Q

Bill of attainder

A

legislative act that inflicts punishment without a court trial

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12
Q

establishment clause

A

separates church and state

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13
Q

exclusionary rule

A

evidence gained as the result of an illegal act by police cannot be used against the person whom they took it from

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14
Q

ex pust facto law

A

a law applied to an act committed by its passage

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15
Q

pacs

A

political action comitee, political arm of corruption

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16
Q

free exercise

A

Second part of the constitutional guarantee of religious freedom

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17
Q

gerrymandering

A

drawing of elect Torrell district lines to the addendum party or group

18
Q

Grand jury

A

formal device by which a person can be accused of serious crime serious crime

19
Q

Hardmoney

A

campaign money that is subject to regulations by the FEC

20
Q

indictment

A

formal complaint for grand jury which charges of the accused went with its crimes

21
Q

libel

A

false and malicious use of printed words

22
Q

Open primary

A

A party nominating election in which any qualified voter can be part of

23
Q

slander

A

false use of spoken words

24
Q

sedition

A

crime of attempting to overthrow the government by force

25
Q

Writ of habeas corpus

A

court order, prevents unjust arrest and imprisonment

26
Q

tinker versus Des Moines school district

A

speech, extended freedom of speech to symbolic speech

27
Q

angle versus vitale

A

religion, band on organized school prayer

28
Q

Cantwell versus Connecticut

A

religion, Inc. free exercise of religion

29
Q

Schenck v us

A

speech, government can limit free-speech if it provokes a clear and present danger

30
Q

Miranda versus Arizona

A

fifth amendment, please have to make legal rights known at the time of arrest

31
Q

Greg versus Georgia

A

eighth amendment, upheld the constitutionality of the death penalty

32
Q

Lemon versus Kurtzman

A

religion, aid to church related school must be for non-religious purpose only

33
Q

Miller versus California

A

speech, tried to clarify what is obscene

34
Q

map versus Ohio

A

fourth amendment, incorporation of the fourth amendment

35
Q

Gideon versus Wainwright

A

sixth amendment, Inc. the sixth amendment right to an attorney

36
Q

Row versus Wade

A

ninth amendment, struck down states right to ban first term abortion is based on states not being able to infringe on the rights of privacy

37
Q

near versus Minnesota

A

Press, newspapers are per tech did from prior restraint

38
Q

Zurcher versus Stanford daily

A

Press, a proper search warrant can be applied to a newspaper

39
Q

New York Times versus Sullivan

A

Press, to prove libel be at tact individual needs to not only prove that it was false but also that it was done with Moe lice or reckless disregard for the truth

40
Q

Hazelwood school district versus Kohlmier

A

Press, prior restraint can be applied to school newspapers

41
Q

Primary

A

go and vote

42
Q

caucus

A

series of meetings

American Government (5 decks)

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