Content analyasis Flashcards

1
Q

What is content analysis?

A

An observation but not from human behaviour
Observing and analysing things produced by people e.g. tv shows, newspapers

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2
Q

Is content analysis a experimental or non experimental technique?

A

Non experimental

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3
Q

What occurs in content analysis?

A

Sample
Behavioural Category’s

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4
Q

What’s a sample?

A

The artefacts we analyse not the people. Representative such as magazines looking at a car advert and looking at the gender stereotypes. This means we need to be representative therefore using multiple different of magazines such as womens and mens

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5
Q

Example of behaviour categories?

A

If its about gender stereotypes and cars
the category’s would be
-driving the car
-passenger in the car
-washing the car
-loading up the boot
-sitting on the bonnet
-looking at the car

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6
Q

What is behavioural category’s?

A

these are where behaviours categorised in order for a breakdown of information

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7
Q

What is quantitative analysis?

A

when we tally each time we see a certain behaviour

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8
Q

example of quantitative analysis?

A

Looking at gender sterytypes anc cars within magazines
observer tallys each time man or women is seen doing behaviour

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9
Q

What is qualitative data?

A

Observer has category’s and chooses example to illustrate this category

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10
Q

Example of qualitative data?

A

Category is driving the car, instead of counting data its described e.g. through a picture

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11
Q

What happens when we get results from content analysis?

A

Researcher looks at data collected and draws a conclusion
e.g. men drive the cars womens are passengers

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12
Q

Different ways of conducting content analysis?

A

Coding and thematic analysis

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13
Q

What is coding?

A

information categorised and placed into units. Counting up number of times a category occurs and tallys it - producing quanatative data

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14
Q

Examples of coding?

A

News paper articles analysed and coded with regard of number of derogatory terms used towards mentally ill people
such as crazy, mad and lunatic

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15
Q

What is thematic analysis?

A

any idea that keeps cropping up
can be sorted into themes

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16
Q

Examples of thematic analysis?

A

The mentally ill ay be described as threats in the newspapers and a drain on the NHS
themes of control, stereotypes and treatment of the mentally ill

17
Q

Strengths of content analysis?

A

-High mundane realism/High ecological validity as its based of real life
-Ethical, mainly uses secondary data
-Can study people you wouldn’t really be able to get intouch with

18
Q

Weaknesses of content analysis?

A

Observer bias- up to interpretation of researcher
Culture bias- interpretation of verbal and written consent may be affected by the language and culture of observer and coding system used leading to misinterpretation.

19
Q

How do we ensure and asses reliability in content analysis?

A

ensure- coding system easy and clear to use
assess- interobserver reliability= 2 or more observers to analyse artifact, if its reliable we should have an 80% agreement between the two

20
Q

How do we ensure and asses validity in content analysis?

A

ensure- coding system has to be measuring what your intending to study
assess- content validity, asking panel of experts to assess the coding system and if they agree the category being invested by the coding system has internal reliability