contraceptive methods Flashcards

1
Q

abstinence

A

no oral, anal, vaginal sex 100%

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2
Q

rhythm (calendar) method

A

abstinence from intercourse during a female’s fertile time, determined by body signs, 53-99%

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3
Q

withdrawl

A

pulling penis out before ejaculating 50%

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4
Q

condoms

A

blocks semen from entering, goes over penis or inserted into vagina/anus, 99%

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5
Q

spermicide

A

foam/gel blocks cervix & kills sperm, inserted in vagina, 80% (diaphragm, sponge, & cap 95%)

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6
Q

vasectomy

A

vas deferens is cut & tied off just above the epididymis to stop the path of perm 100%ifdc

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7
Q

sterilization implant

A

rod surgically implanted at fallopian tube so eggs can’t get to uterus 100%ifdc

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8
Q

tubal ligation (surgical sterilization)

A

cutting fallopian tube so ovaries are still ovulating but egg can’t get to uterus 100%ifdc

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9
Q

IUD

A

doctor inserts “T”: blocks egg/sperm 99%

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10
Q

implantable rod

A

hormones released to prevent ovaries from releasing egg, under skin upper arm, 99%

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11
Q

morning after pill

A

keeps ovaries from releasing egg for longer than usual, taken immediately after intercourse, 50%

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12
Q

pill-combined

A

prevents ovulation, estrogen & progesterone, taken orally daily, 99%

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13
Q

mini-pill

A

thickens cervical mucus 99%

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14
Q

patch

A

releases hormone in your body, applied to ab or shoulder, like pill, not daily, 99%

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15
Q

nuva ring

A

hormones on plastic ring, inserted in vagina, taken out during period, 99%

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16
Q

depo-provera shot/injection

A

same as pill, regulates period, injection by doctor in arm, thigh, or butt, 99%