control of respiration Flashcards

1
Q

what is the major rythym generator

A

medulla

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2
Q

pre botzinger complex

A

breathing ryhthm generated by this netowkr of neurons

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3
Q

what does the pre botzinger complex excite

A

dorsal resp group neurones for inspiration

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4
Q

active expiration nruones

A

ventral reps group

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5
Q

what terminates inspiration

A

pmeumotaxic centre

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6
Q

peripheral chemoreceptors

A

sense tension of o2 and co2 in blood

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7
Q

central chemoreceptors

A

situated near te surface of the medulla
respond to h+ of the cerebrospinal fluid

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8
Q

what is the cerebrospinal fluid relatively ijmpermeable to

A

h+ and hco3

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9
Q

what readily crosses blood brain barrier

A

co2

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10
Q

where are the peripheral chemoreceptors located

A

carotid body and aortic arch

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11
Q

where are he central chemoreceptors located

A

near the surface of the medulla

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12
Q

when are central chemoreceptors stimulated

A

Decrease in pH of the cerebrospinal fluid

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13
Q

what are the only direct stimulus for central chemeoreceptors

A

hydorgenions

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14
Q

where does the aortic body send their info to

A

vagus nerve

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15
Q

where does the carotid body send their info to

A

glossopharyngeal nerve

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16
Q

what has affect on diameter of blood vessels

A

sympathetic

17
Q

what controls diameter of blood vessels

A

vasomotor tone

18
Q
A