Coordinate Geometry Flashcards

1
Q

Median

A

Vertices to the midpoint of opposite side

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2
Q

Altitude

A

Perpendicular to the opposite side

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3
Q

Perpendicular Bisector

A

Cuts opposite side in half but does not have to come from Vertice

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4
Q

Write an equation of line parallel to 5x-8y+2=0 with coordinates (-1,7)

A

Y-7 = 5/8 (x-1) (x+1??)

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5
Q

How to find a value collinear to other values?

A

Find the average (median) of the other 2 values

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6
Q

Bh/2

A

Area of a triangle

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7
Q

Sum of the lengths of the 3 sides

A

Perimeter of a triangle

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8
Q

2
S, 4s

A

Area & Perimeter of a square

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9
Q

A= bh (lw)

A

Area of a rectangle, rhombus, or parallelogram

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10
Q

Perimeter of a rectangle, rhombus, and/or parallelogram

A

P= 2b+ 2h

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11
Q

How to prove a triangle is scalene

A

Use distance formula 3 times to prove each side has a different length

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12
Q

How to prove a triangle is isosceles

A

Distance formula 3 times to prove 2 sides are congruent

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13
Q

How to prove a triangle is equilateral

A

Distance formula 3 times to prove all 3 sides are equal to each other

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14
Q

How to prove a right triangle

A

Use slope formula 3 times to prove 2 sides are perpendicular (the slopes will be negative reciprocals of the other)

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15
Q

How to prove a parallelogram is a quadrilateral

A

Use slope formula 4 times to prove both pairs of opposite sides are parallel

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16
Q

How to prove a rectangle is a quadrilateral

A

Use slope formula 4 times to prove it’s a parallelogram and consecutive sides are perpendicular

17
Q

How to prove a rhombus is a quadrilateral

A

Use slope formula 6 times (4 for each side + diagonals) to prove it’s a parallelogram (both pairs of opposite sides are parallel) and diagonals are perpendicular to each other

18
Q

How to prove a square is a quadrilateral

A

Slope formula 6 times to prove it’s a parallelogram, 2 consecutive sides are perpendicular and diagonals are perpendicular (prove it’s a parallelogram, rectangle, and rhombus)

19
Q

How to prove a trapezoid is a quadrilateral

A

Use slope formula 4 times to prove at least one pair of opposite sides are parallel

20
Q

How to prove an isosceles trapezoid is a parallelogram

A

Slope formula 4x and distance formula 2x to prove it’s a trapezoid and either the non parallel sides or diagonals are equal

21
Q

Proof an isosceles trapezoid is a parallelogram

A

prove it’s a trapezoid and either the non parallel sides or diagonals are equal

22
Q

Prove a trapezoid is a quadrilateral

A

prove at least one pair of opposite sides are parallel

23
Q

Prove a square is a quadrilateral

A

prove it’s a parallelogram, 2 consecutive sides are perpendicular and diagonals are perpendicular (prove it’s a parallelogram, rectangle, and square)

24
Q

Prove a rhombus is a quadrilateral

A

prove it’s a parallelogram (both pairs of opposite sides are parallel) and diagonals are perpendicular to each other

25
Prove a rectangle is a quadrilateral
prove it's a parallelogram and consecutive sides are perpendicular!!!
26
Prove a parallelogram is a quadrilateral
prove both pairs of opposite sides are parallel
27
how to do a question in which it gives 3 points with a variable and asks to prove something is a right triangle
1) find slope of coordinates w/out variable 2) find negative reciprocal of this slope and set equal to one of the coordinates with said variable 3) division, multiplication, etc. until x=
28
How to find median (random pair of coordinates from line with slope, made up from vertex & midpoint of that line)
1) find MIDPOINT!!!! of the line the median intersects 2) take those coordinates + the vertex's coordinates to find slope of the median 3) use THIS SLOPE and a RANDOM pair of coordinates from the line to set up the equation
29
How to find altitude (slope of line, flipped and negated, with vertex of triangle)
1) find slope of the side the altitude intersects and flip & negate it 2) Use the vertex (where altitude begins) and the slope to set up an equation
30
How to find perpendicular bisector (flipped and negated slope of the line and the midpoint's coordinates)
1) Find side of the slope the side that is bisected and flip & negate it 2) FIND MIDPOINT OF THE SIDE THAT WAS BISECTED !! 3) use the midpoint of that side and slope to set up equation
31
Setting up equations
Median: random point from the line & slope (using vertex and midpoint of line as coordinates for slope) Altitude: slope of line that's flipped and negated with the coordinates of the vertex Perpendicular Bisector: slope of line that's flipped and negated + the midpoint of that same line
32
area of a trapezoid
a+b/ 2h
33
area of an isosceles trapezoid
Area = 1/2 (a+b) (h)