Core Counseling Flashcards
(10 cards)
What are the ‘core conditions’ of effective counseling according to Carl Rogers?
Empathy, unconditional positive regard, and congruence (genuineness).
Client feels judged and shuts down - what core counseling attribute may be missing?
Unconditional positive regard.
Why is ‘congruence’ important in a therapeutic relationship?
It builds trust by ensuring the counselor is genuine and consistent in words and actions.
What does ‘empathy’ mean in counseling?
The ability to deeply understand and reflect the client’s experience without judgment.
How can a counselor demonstrate active listening?
Using open-ended questions, paraphrasing, summarizing, and non-verbal cues like nodding.
Client shares a sensitive issue - what is the best counselor response?
Use validation and reflect feelings to convey empathy and safety.
What is a sign that a strong therapeutic alliance has formed?
Client expresses trust, returns to sessions, and engages in the process.
How should a counselor respond to a client who hesitates to open up?
Demonstrate patience, active listening, and build rapport over time.
What can damage the counseling relationship early on?
Judgmental comments, advice-giving too soon, or lack of empathy.
What role does cultural humility play in core counseling attributes?
It supports empathy and respect, reducing bias and improving alliance.
