Counseling Skills Flashcards
(10 cards)
What counseling approach works best for a client who is resistant and mandated to attend therapy?
Motivational Interviewing - supports autonomy and builds engagement.
Motivational Interviewing is designed to help clients explore and resolve ambivalence, thereby enhancing their motivation to change.
What intervention should be used for a client with poor emotion regulation?
Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) - teaches skills for managing emotions.
DBT combines cognitive-behavioral techniques with mindfulness strategies to help individuals regulate their emotions.
What therapy is appropriate for a client who struggles with negative thought patterns?
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) - addresses thoughts, behaviors, and feelings.
CBT helps clients identify and change maladaptive thought patterns that contribute to emotional distress.
What approach is suitable for a child with behavioral issues?
Behavioral therapy - use reinforcement, structure, and clear expectations.
Behavioral therapy focuses on modifying specific behaviors through reinforcement techniques.
What are the stages of change in counseling?
Precontemplation, Contemplation, Preparation, Action, Maintenance.
These stages describe the process individuals go through when making changes in their behavior.
What is the goal of Solution-Focused Brief Therapy (SFBT)?
Help client identify strengths and build on what’s already working.
SFBT emphasizes solutions and future possibilities rather than problems and past experiences.
When should you refer a client to a specialist?
When issues are outside your scope, client needs medication, or requires intensive treatment.
Referrals are crucial for ensuring clients receive appropriate care that meets their specific needs.
What skill can you model for a client who becomes emotionally overwhelmed?
Grounding, deep breathing, or mindfulness exercises.
These techniques help clients manage anxiety and regain emotional control.
What is the preferred response when a client asks for advice in session?
Redirect with open-ended questions to empower client decision-making.
This approach encourages clients to explore their thoughts and feelings rather than relying solely on the therapist’s guidance.
What is the purpose of reflective listening?
To validate client feelings and show understanding, building rapport.
Reflective listening involves restating or paraphrasing what the client has said to demonstrate that the therapist is actively engaged.
