Cornea 3 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the most common cause of acute dacryoadenitis.

A

EBV

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2
Q

Which subgroup of adenovirus is highly associated with EKC?

A

Subgroup d

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3
Q

What are the 3 clinical categories for adenoviral conjunctivitis?

A
  1. Simple follicular conjunctivitis.
  2. Pharyngoconjunctival fever
  3. Epidemic keratoconjunctivitis
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4
Q

Does oral antiviral therapy reduce postherpetic neuralgia?

A

Yes, if given within 72 hours

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5
Q

Which HPV serotypes are more concerning for malignant transformation in the conjunctiva?

A

16,18; rare for 6, 11

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6
Q

For topical treatment of conjunctival squamous carcinoma what is the 1st line treatment of choice?

A

interferon-a2b

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7
Q

What is an oncocytoma?

A

It is a cystadenoma from ductal and acinar cells of the lacrimal or accessory lacrimal glands. May present at caruncle in older folks.

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8
Q

Conjunctival melanoma usually arises from what?

A

Pam (70%) then nevi (20%) then de novo (10%)

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9
Q

What is the difference between Peter’s I and Peter’s II anomoly? What is the inheritance pattern of Peter’s?

A

Type one is defined by iridocorneal touch and type two by lenticularcorneal touch. Peter’s is usually sporadic though it can be AR or AD.

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10
Q

What 2 syndromes are associated with blue sclera?

A

Osteogenesis imperfecta type 1, and ehlers-danlos type 6

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11
Q

What is the inheritance of axenfeld Reiger syndrome?

A

AD

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12
Q

What percentage of the general population have EBMD?

A

6-18%; think 10%

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13
Q

What layer of the cornea is Meesman’s localized to?

A

Epithelium

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14
Q

Keratoglobus is associated with what disorders?

A

Ehler’s Danlos VI and blue sclerae syndromes

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15
Q

What are prominent systemic features of tyrosinemia?

A

Hyperkeratotic lesions of the palms, soles, and elbows

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16
Q

What does TGFb1 encode?

A

keratoepithelin

17
Q

Avelino corneal dystrophy can be thought of as a combination of what other corneal dystrophies?

A

Lattice and grandular

18
Q

Coat’s white ring

A

iron-containing fibrotic remnants of metallic foreign body in the corneal anterior stroma