Flashcards in Correlative Neuroanatomy 2 Deck (36)
Loading flashcards...
1
most common cause of subarachnoid hemorrhage
trauma
2
most common cause of spontaneous SAH
berry aneurysym
3
most common site involved in hypertensive intracranial hypertension
basal ganglia (caudate putamen)
4
ruptured berry aneurysm is most commonly associated with this condition
Adult polycystic kidney disease
5
condition in children associated with thoracic aneurysms and CAD
Kawasaki
6
Pulseless disease
Takayasu arteritis
7
Takayasu arteritis commonly affects
medium sized arteries
8
regulation of PRL is primarily inhibited from hypothalamus thru this neurotransmitter
dopamine
9
atrophy of caudate nucleus leading to boxcar ventricles
Huntington's chorea
10
Neurofibrillary tangles comprised of Tau protein are densely found
hippocampus
entorrhinal complex
amygdala
11
compression of optic chiasm leads to
bitemporal hemianopsia
12
area of viable neurons that surround ischemic area of brain
penumbra
13
recommended golden period to give rTPA is within
4.5 hours from time of ictus
14
nerve supplying superior oblique muscle
trochlear
15
presence of babinski reponse, spasticity and hyperreflexia
UMN disease
16
nerve supply of lateral rectus muscle
abducens
17
what landmark is used to locate middle meningeal artery
pterion
18
blood vessel found underlying the thinnest portion of the skull
pterion
19
crescent shaped hematom
subdural hematoma
20
subdural hematoma is rupture of
bridging veins
21
downward displacement of cerebellar tonsils and medulla thru foramen magnum
Arnold chiari malformation
22
cerebral hematoma associated with lucid interval
epidural hematoma
23
most common functioning pituitary adenoma
prolactinoma
24
failure of posterior vertebral arches to close
spina bifida
25
spina bifida with no clinically apparent abnormalities
spina bifida occulta
26
terminal portion of spinal cord
conus medullaris
27
In most adults, the spinal cord ends at level of
L1
28
This is called ipsilateral hemiplegia and contralateral pain and temperature sensation deficits.
Brown-sequard syndrome
29
big toe corresponds with dermatome
L4
some reference will say L5
30
