Flashcards in Microbiology Deck (92)
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1
First to report on his observations of accurate description and drawings on baceteria and protozoa
Anton Van Leeuwenhoek
2
Invented the microscope
Anton Van Leeuwenhoek
3
Proved germ theory of disease
Louis Pasteur
4
Disproved theory on spontaneous generation
Louis Pasteur
5
Father of microbiology
Louis Pasteur
6
First Koch postulate
The microorganism must be isolated from diseased organism and grown in PURE CULTURE
7
Second koch postulate
The cultured microorganism should cause disease when introduced into a healthy organism
8
3rd koch postulate
This organism must be reisolated from inoculated, diseased, experimental host, and identified as identical to the original specific causative agent
9
Discovered penicilin
Alexander Flemming
10
Discovered capillaria philippinensis
Nelia Salazar
11
Adopted a system of nomenclature (taxonomy)
Carolus Linnaeus
12
The mordant - to fix primary stain
Iodine
13
Most cocci are gram positive except
Neisseria
Moraxella (Branhamella)
Veillonella
14
Primary stain of AFB stain
Carbolfuchsin
15
Counterstain in AFB stain
Methylene blue
16
3 common methods for AFB stain
Ziehl-Neelsen
Kinyoun
Auramine- Rhodamine Fluorochrome stain
17
Acid fast organisms
Enumerate 5
1. Mycobacterium
2. Nocardia
3. Cryptosporidium
4. Isospora
5. Legionella micdadei
18
Most common cause of meningitis with a AIDS
Crytococcus neoformans
19
Crytococcus neoformans
Diagnostic
India ink
20
Strep Group A
S. Pyogenes
21
Strep group B
S. Agalactiae
22
Strep Group C, G
S. Dygalactiae susbp. Equismilis
23
Nonhemolytic strep
Lancfield group D
24
S. Pneumonia vs S. Pyogenes
S. Pneumoniae- alpha hemolytic
S. Pyogenes- beta
25
Strep lancet shaped
S. Pneumoniae
26
Virulence of S. Pneumoniae
Capsule - resist phagocytosis
IgA protease
27
S. Pneumoniae
Biochemical test
Quellung rxn
Bile solubility
Optochin sensitivity
28
Most common cause of lobar pneumonia
Rusty sputum
S. Pneumoniae
29
Encapsulated strep
S. Pneumoniae
30
