Cotswolds Flashcards
(15 cards)
What is a Cotswold Lion?
A Cotswold Lion is a nickname for the Cotswold sheep, a breed known for its distinctive long, lustrous wool. The “Lion” moniker comes from the heavy wool that can form around the neck of the sheep, resembling a lion’s mane. The breed has a significant history in the Cotswold region of England, with their wool being highly prized and used for various purposes, including clothing and furnishings. They are now considered a rare breed and are being actively conserved.
What is the meaning of
1.Cots
2.Wolds
The most likely origin of the word is that ‘cot’ refers to the sheep pens, which are an all too common sight in the area, and ‘wolds’ in Cotswold means rolling hills.
What is Oolithic limestone made of?
Oolitic limestone is primarily made of small, spherical grains called ooids, which are composed of calcium carbonate. These ooids are cemented together, forming the rock. Ooids typically form in shallow, marine environments where calcium carbonate precipitates around a nucleus, such as a sand grain or shell fragment.
What is a Ture?
Which town is known as ‘ The Venice of the Cotswold
The village of Bourton-on-the-Water is often referred to as the “Venice of the Cotswolds”. It’s known for its picturesque river, the Windrush, which flows through the village center and is spanned by several arched bridges.
In Which town can you Find the Hobbit ( Or Tolkien) Door
The town where you can find the “Hobbit Door” or “Tolkien Door” is Stow-on-the-Wold, in the Cotswolds, England. Specifically, it’s the north door of St. Edward’s Church, which is rumored to have inspired the “Doors of Durin” in The Lord of the Rings.
Elaboration:
St. Edward’s Church:
The church in Stow-on-the-Wold is known for its north door, which is flanked by two ancient yew trees.
Rumored Inspiration:
There’s a widespread belief that J.R.R. Tolkien, who lived in Oxford and visited the Cotswolds, was inspired by this door for his depiction of the entrance to Moria in The Lord of the Rings.
Not Confirmed:
While the door is a popular tourist attraction, there’s no definitive proof that Tolkien drew his inspiration directly from it.
Other Tolkien-Inspired Places:
The Cotswolds are also associated with other Tolkien inspirations, such as the Bell Inn in Moreton-in-Marsh, which is said to be the inspiration for The Prancing Pony.
What kind of walls do you find in the Cotswolds Countryside?
dry stone walls, which are a hallmark of the landscape. These walls are constructed without mortar or cement, relying on the interlocking of stones to create a stable structure. The stones are typically a light, creamy or honey-colored Oolitic limestone, characteristic of the Cotswolds.
Which designer of the Arts and crafts movement was based at Kelmscot ?
William Morris, a key figure in the Arts and Crafts movement, was based at Kelmscott Manor. He was a leading designer, craftsman, poet, and socialist, and his association with Kelmscott reflects his love for the countryside and its natural beauty.
Who gave the thatched pavilion to Stanway Cricket Club in Broadway?
The thatched cricket pavilion at Stanway, near Broadway, was given to the Stanway Cricket Club by J.M. Barrie, the author of Peter Pan. Barrie, a regular visitor to Stanway House and a keen cricketer, had the pavilion constructed in 1925 and it still stands today,
Name two Cotswolds towns with good Examples of wool churches
Two notable Cotswold towns with excellent examples of “wool churches” are Chipping Campden and Winchcombe. These churches, built during the medieval period, showcase the wealth generated by the lucrative wool trade.
Name one of the sports at the Cotswolds Olympics
One of the sports at the Cotswold Olimpicks is shin-kicking.
The Cotswold Olimpicks are a unique continuation of early rural sporting events that dates back centuries. They combine informal amateur sporting events for competitors with general entertainment and activities for visitors. The games feature rustic activities like tug-of-war, running, and wrestling, as well as unique events like shin-kicking.
Shin-kicking is a combat sport that is highly associated with the Cotswold Olimpicks. It is a blend of strength and endurance. Shin-kicking competitions are a staple of the games, attracting both competitors and spectators.
Which landscape designer laid out the Gardens at Broadway Tower and park in the 18th Century?
The Gardens at Broadway Tower and park, established in the 18th century, were laid out by the renowned landscape designer Lancelot “Capability” Brown. He was also responsible for the initial vision of the tower itself. While Brown’s vision was carried out for the 6th Earl of Coventry, the tower’s final design and construction were primarily the work of architect James Wyatt, who completed it in 1798.
Who created the Gardens at Hidcote Manor?
The Gardens at Hidcote Manor were created by Major Lawrence Johnston, a plant collector and horticulturist. Johnston began designing the garden in 1907, using the property as a “blank canvas”. He focused on creating distinct “garden rooms” with varied enclosures, becoming one of the most influential Arts and Crafts gardens in Britain.
Who owns Hidcote Manor Today?
Hidcote Manor Garden is owned by the National Trust. The garden was gifted to the Trust by Lawrence Johnston in 1948, becoming the first property acquired by the Trust specifically for its garden.
Many towns in the Cotswolds include ‘ Chipping in their name .
What does Chipping mean
The name Chipping derives from Old English cēping, meaning ‘market’ or ‘market-place’; the same element is found in other towns such as Chipping Norton, Chipping Sodbury and Chipping (now High) Wycombe
