Hampton Court Flashcards

(15 cards)

1
Q

Who took the lease on the Manor house at Hampton Court in 1494?

A

In 1494, Giles Daubeney, who later became Lord Chamberlain, took the lease on the Manor house at Hampton Court. Daubeney, a close advisor to King Henry VII, leased the land and subsequently made significant improvements to the manor house, according to Historic Royal Palaces.

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2
Q

What do the Terracotta Roundels on the Great Gatehouse Represent?

A

The terracotta roundels on the Great Gatehouse of Hampton Court Palace depict busts of Roman emperors. These roundels were commissioned by Cardinal Thomas Wolsey and designed by Giovanni da Maiano in 1521. They were part of a larger decorative scheme for Wolsey’s palace.
Key points about the roundels:
Depictions: Each roundel features a bust of a Roman emperor, typically with a laurel wreath and armor.
Artist: They were created by Giovanni da Maiano, a Florentine sculptor.
Context: The roundels were originally part of a larger decorative scheme for Hampton Court Palace, commissioned by Cardinal Wolsey.
Location: The roundels are located on the exterior facades of the palace, particularly on the gatehouses.
Material: They are made of terracotta.
Identifications: The roundels have been traditionally identified as depicting Roman emperors, but some have suggested that they may also depict other figures, such as military heroes.

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3
Q

Which Royal Wedding took place in Hampton Court Palace in 1543

A

The royal wedding that took place at Hampton Court Palace in 1543 was the marriage of Henry VIII to Katherine Parr, on July 12, 1543. The ceremony was held in the Queen’s Closet, now known as the Lady Chapel, within the palace. Historic Royal Palaces provides more details on this event.

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4
Q

Name the future king born in Hampton Court Palace in 1537

A

The future king born at Hampton Court Palace in 1537 was Edward VI. He was the son of Henry VIII and Jane Seymour.

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5
Q

Which Architect remodelled the Chapel Royal during the reign of Queen Ann ?

A

Sir Christopher Wren remodelled the Chapel Royal at Hampton Court Palace during Queen Anne’s reign, specifically in 1710. He installed an oak reredos (altarpiece), added boxed-in pews, a new organ, and a staircase leading down from the Royal Pew

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6
Q

Name TWO features of Oursians Astronomical Clock ?

A

Two notable features of the Oursians Astronomical Clock are its three concentric copper dials which rotate at different speeds, displaying information about lunar cycles, the age of the moon, and the zodiac. The clock also features a double-weighted remontoir, which drives the double three-legged gravity escapement, ensuring accurate timekeeping.

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7
Q

Who Painted the Windsor Beauties?

A

Sir Peter Lely
This picture forms one of the ‘Windsor Beauties’ series, a set of eleven portraits of celebrated women at the Restoration court painted by Sir Peter Lely. The series was apparently commissioned or at least assembled by Anne Hyde, Duchess of York, probably around 1662-5.

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8
Q

Name the designer of the privy Garden in 1689?

A

The Privy Garden at Hampton Court Palace, designed in 1689, is attributed to Jean Tijou, a renowned ironworker. He designed the iconic wrought iron screen marking the southern boundary of the garden. The design was commissioned by William III and Mary II.

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9
Q

Who was the last monarch to live at Hampton Court ?

A

George II was the last monarch to reside at Hampton Court Palace. After he left in 1737, the palace was used for other purposes, including as grace and favor apartments, and was eventually opened to the public by Queen Victoria.

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10
Q

Where can you currently see ‘ Mantegnas Triumph of Caesar normally on display at Hampton Court Palace ?

A

Currently, you can see Mantegna’s “Triumphs of Caesar” in two places: The National Gallery in London and Hampton Court Palace. Six of the nine paintings are on display at the National Gallery, while two are in the Queen’s Presence Chamber at Hampton Court.
The Mantegna Gallery at Hampton Court Palace is closed for maintenance until 2026, during which time the paintings are being displayed elsewhere. Six of the paintings are on loan to the National Gallery. At Hampton Court, the eighth and ninth canvases are on display in the Queen’s Presence Chamber, while the seventh canvas is off-display for analysis. The first six paintings are being loaned to the National Gallery.

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11
Q

What is on display in the kings Guardroom ?

A

The King’s Guard Chamber at Hampton Court Palace was the room in which the Yeoman of the Guard kept watch over the safety of the King. The room is decorated with a magnificent display of more than 3,000 arms, mostly muskets, bayonets and swords, and which serve to emphasise the purpose of the room.

The work was undertaken in 1699 by John Harris, Master Gunner of Windsor Castle, who was also responsible for displays at Windsor, St James’s Palace and the Tower. The Guard Chamber is just one of many highlights at the Palace which include Henry VIII’s Apartments, The Chapel Royal, William III’s Apartment, the world-famous gardens with the world’s oldest puzzle maze, and the largest grape vine in the world.

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12
Q

What King had the long Canal created to Celebrate his wedding?

A

The canal in Windsor created to celebrate a royal wedding was built for King William IV’s marriage to Princess Augusta of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld, not for a marriage at Windsor Castle. The canal was built to connect the Thames to Windsor Castle, allowing for easier access and a more scenic route for the royal bride.

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13
Q

From which London Station would you catch a Train to Hampton

A

To catch a train to Hampton, you should go to London Waterloo station. Trains from London Waterloo to Hampton (London) are direct and depart frequently, taking around 35 minutes. You can also hop on at Vauxhall, Clapham Junction, and Wimbledon.

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14
Q

Which organisation at Hampton Court helps make the Royal Family’s wedding Dresses

A

The Royal School of Needlework (RSN), located at Hampton Court Palace, plays a significant role in assisting with the creation of Royal wedding dresses, particularly in terms of handcrafting delicate lace elements. For example, the lace on Catherine Middleton’s wedding dress was meticulously crafted by the RSN. The RSN assists with cutting out lace motifs, applying them to the gown with precise stitching, and maintaining the pristine condition of the lace and needles during the process.

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15
Q

Which Monarch first opened Hampton Court Palace to the public?

A

Queen Victoria was the first monarch to open Hampton Court Palace to the public, specifically in 1838. She ordered the gates to be opened “thrown open to all her subjects,” making it accessible for visitors to enjoy the palace’s architecture, gardens, and maze.

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