COURT LVL2 FINAL Flashcards

(41 cards)

1
Q

the result of a trial of a criminal case either before a jury or trial judge in a court of competent jurisdiction which ends in a verdict or finding that the defendant is guilty

A

Conviction

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1
Q

In every District Court in Boston and the Suffolk Superior Court there is a Boston Police Superior Officer who is designated as the Supervisor of cases for that particular court. Upon arriving at the court, the officer will report to the …..

A

Supervisor of cases

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1
Q

that which takes place when in a criminal case tried to a jury the defendant is found not guilty, or If tried without a jury, he is found not guilty and discharged. The court must have jurisdiction to find him guilty

A

Acquittal

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1
Q

An allegation made by one or more persons before a proper magistrate that another person has committed a designated crime

A

Complaint

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2
Q

Is the lawyer who represents the defendant in a criminal case

A

Defense Attorney

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2
Q

Are appointed public officials who run the states court system

A

Judges

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2
Q

In criminal law, the person charged with the commission of a crime

A

Defendant

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3
Q

Both sides come together and turn in all evidence

A

Discovery

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4
Q

Before a judge and jury

A

Jury Trials

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4
Q

Solely before a judge

A

Bench Trials

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5
Q

Appointed by the district attorney
Responsible for criminal cases and civil matters

A

ADA
(Assistant District Attorney)

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6
Q

If you have to appear in superior court and district court on the same day. What will you do?

A

Appear in District Court first, then make your way to Superior Court

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7
Q

What is rule 320?

A

Law enforcement officers are expected to be knowledge of the laws, ordinances, and court procedure.

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8
Q

Who shall act as the supervisor of cases when there isn’t a supervisor of cases available?

A

Duty Supervisor

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9
Q

How many court overtime slips can you sign in one calendar day?

A

One

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10
Q

What is the primary responsibility of a witness while testifying in court?

A

To tell the truth

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11
Q

This motion allows defendants to challenge three admissibility of certain evidence on ground

A

Motion to suppress

12
Q

Court Hierarchy

A

Superior Court
Boston Municipal Court
District Court

12
Q

A solemn declaration, made under the penalty of perjury, by a person who conscientiously declines taking an oath

13
Q

A solemn affirmation, declaration, or other promise made under a sense of responsibility to god for the truth of what is stated

14
Q

A formal application of one found guilty of a crime by a lower court to have his case tried again in a higher court

15
Q

The calling of the defendant to the bar of the court to answer the accusation contained in the indictment or complaint

15
Q

The examination of a witness by the side, which did not call him/her generally after examination in chief

A

Cross Examination

16
Q

Examination of a witness by the party or side that calls him/her

A

Direct Examination

17
An order from the court that requires all witnesses to remain outside in the courtroom until each one of them is called to testify
Sequestration
18
Evidence that required the judge and/or jurors to make a reasonable inferences and draw conclusions
Circumstantial evidence
19
Evidence that is favorable to the defendant and can help obtain a not guilty ruling
Exculpatory evidence
20
Any information that can serve to impeach the credibility of a prosecution witness
***Brady-Giglio*** (***Brady List***) Maryland vs Brady 1968 - established that officers need to disclose to the court that they have lied/been untruthful on the stand
21
Comm v. Robinson-Van Rader The SJC ruled that the standards set forth in Comm v. Long apply to ….
Pedestrians stops ***easy 100%***
22
What must be completed when a prisoner is taken to the area station?
1.1 Incident Report
23
True or False: An officer can receive more than one court overtime slip for any calendar day.
False
24
RULE 320A pertains to what aspect of police officer duties?
Court overtime pay
25
An allegation made by one or more persons before a proper magistrate that another person has committed a designated crime
Complaint
26
In criminal law, the person charged with the commission of a crime
Defendant
27
The statement of a witness under oath or affirmation
Testimony
28
The testifying of witnesses before a court or clerk of court to determine whether there is sufficient evidence against the defendant
Hearing
29
an out-of-court statement offered to prove the truth of whatever it asserts
Hearsay
30
What case is this? The defendant has to show there’s a good reason to believe the stop happened because of their race or another protected trait, using clear facts based on everything that happened during the stop.
Comm vs Long Case
31
Courts in the City of Boston
Boston Municipal Court
32
Court that handles most felony cases
Superior Court
33
An accusation in writing found and presented by a grand jury, legally called together and sworn to the court in which it is impaneled, charging that a person, named therein has committed and specific crime
Indictment