Covid Flashcards

1
Q

Which virus causes COVID19?

A

SARS-CoV-2

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2
Q

when do sxs appear after exposure to covid?

A

2-14 days

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3
Q

What are the covid sxs?

A
  • Fever
  • Chills
  • Cough
  • Shortness of breath
  • Fatigue
  • Muscle or body aches
  • Headache
  • *Loss of taste or smell
  • Sore throat
  • Congestion
  • Nausea or vomiting
  • Diarrhea
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4
Q

complication from COVID?

A
  • Acute respiratory failure
  • Pneumonia
  • Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
  • Blood clots
  • Acute organ Damage (liver, heart, kidneys, brain)
  • Sepsis
  • Disseminated intravascular Coagulation
  • Multisystem inflammatory Syndrome- kids only
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5
Q

What is long covid?

A

Post acute sequelae of Covid

- Fatigue
- Shortness of breath
- Difficulty concentrating 
- Sleep issues
- Fevers 
- Anxiety & Depression
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6
Q

3 main interventions for covid

A
  1. vaccine
  2. supportive
  3. hospitalization
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7
Q

Who is getting the covid vaccine? how does it help?

A

recommended for >5 yrs

–Effective at reducing illness, especially severe illness, Hospitalization, and death

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8
Q

when someone is hospitalized for covid what are considerations for safety and care?

A
  • Airborne Precautions + eye protection
    • Oxygen Support
  • NC > HFNC > HFNC w/ flow generator > Non-Invasive Positive Pressure (BIPAP) >Ventilator > Paralytics/ Proning
    • Antivirals (remdesivir)
    • Dexamethasone (steroid)
    • Tocilizumab/ baricitinib/ sarilumab (anti-inflammatory)
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9
Q

Close contact and not vaccinated (or up to date on vaccine)

A

Day of exposure = Day 0
Stay home for 5 days
Get tested at least 5 days after close contact
Watch for symptoms until 10 days after contact
Isolate upon symptom development
Wear a mask for ten days
No travel

up to date = vaccine/booster w/in 6 months

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10
Q

Close contact and up to date on vaccinations

A

Day of exposure = Day 0
No quarantine
Get tested at least 5 days after close contact
Watch for symptoms until 10 days after contact
Isolate upon symptom development
Wear a mask for ten days
No travel

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11
Q

If test + for covid

A

Stay home for 5 days and isolate from others
Wear a mask if you are around anyone else in your home
End isolation after five full days
fever free for 24 hours
symptoms are improving
Wear a mask for 10 full days

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12
Q

Oxygen support progression from mild to severe

A

-NC > HFNC > HFNC w/ flow generator > Non-Invasive Positive Pressure (BIPAP) >Ventilator > Paralytics/ Proning

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