cranial nerves Flashcards

(57 cards)

1
Q

CN I name

A

olfactory nerve

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2
Q

CN II name

A

optic nerve

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3
Q

CN III name

A

oculomotor nerve

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4
Q

CN IV name

A

trochlear nerve

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5
Q

CN V name

A

trigeminal nerve

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6
Q

CN VI name

A

abducens nerve

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7
Q

CN VII name

A

Facial nerve

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8
Q

CN VIII name

A

vestibulocochlear nerve

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9
Q

CN IX name

A

glossopharyngeal nerve

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10
Q

CN X name

A

vagus nerve

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11
Q

CN XI name

A

accessory nerve (spinal accessory nerve)

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12
Q

CN XII name

A

hypoglossal nerve

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13
Q

CN I sensory function

A

olfaction (smell)

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14
Q

CN II sensory function

A

vision

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15
Q

CN III somatic motor function

A

four eye muscles - medial, superior and inferior rectus and inferior oblique

levator palpebrae superioris (elevation of eyelid

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16
Q

CN III parasympathetic motor (autonomic) function

A

innervated sphincter pupillae ( pupil constrictor) ciliary muscles to make lens of eye more rounded

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17
Q

CN IV somatic motor function

A

superior oblique extrinsic eye muscle

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18
Q

CN V sensory function

A

sensory of anterior scalp, nasal cavity, nasopharynx, entire face, most of oral cavity, teeth, anterior 2/3 of belly, tongue, part of auricle of ear, meninges

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19
Q

CN V somatic motor function

A

muscles of mastication, mylohyoid, digastric (anterior belly), tensor tympani, tensor veli palatini

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20
Q

CN VI somatic motor function

A

lateral rectus extrinsic eye muscle

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21
Q

CN VII sensory function

A

taste from anterior 2/3 of tongue

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22
Q

CN VII somatic motor function

A

muscles of facial expression, digastric( posterior belly) stylohyoid, stapedius

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23
Q

CN VII parasympathetic motor (autonomic) function

A

incr. secretion form lacrimal gland of eye, submandibular and sublingual salivary glands

24
Q

CN VII sensory function

A

hearing ( cochlear branch) and equilibrium ( vestibular branch)

25
CN IX sensory function
general sensory and taste from posterior 1/3 of tongue, general sensroy for part of pharynx, visceral sensory from carotid bodies
26
CN IX somatic motor function
pharyngeal muscle ( stylopharyngeus)
27
CN IX parasympathetic motor function
increases secretion from parotid salivary gland
28
CN X sensory function
sensory info from heart, lungs, and most abdominal organs. sensory info from external acoustic meatus, tympanic membrane, part of pharynx, laryngopharynx, and larynx
29
CN X somatic motor function
most pharyngeal muscles, all laryngeal muscles
30
CN X parasympathetic motor function
smooth muscle and glands of heart, lungs, larynx, most abdominal muscles
31
CN XI somatic motor function
trapezius muscle, sternocleidomastoid muscle
32
CN XII somatic motor function
intrinsic and extrinsic tongue muscles
33
# sensory or motor or both? CN I
sensory
34
35
# sensory or motor or both? CN II
sensory
36
# sensory or motor or both? CN III
motor
37
# sensory or motor or both? CN IV
motor
38
# sensory or motor or both? CN V
both
39
# sensory or motor or both? CN VI
motor
40
# sensory or motor or both? CN VII
both
41
# sensory or motor or both? CN VIII
sensory
42
# sensory or motor or both? CN IX
both
43
# sensory or motor or both? CN X
both
44
# sensory or motor or both? CN XI
motor
45
# sensory or motor or both? CN XII
motor
46
# cranial exit of CN I
cribiform plate
47
# cranial exit of CN II
optic canal
48
# cranial exit of CN III
superior orbital fissure
49
# cranial exit of CN V
superior orbital fissure foramen rotundum foramen ovale
49
# cranial exit of CN IV
superior orbital fissure
49
# cranial exit of CN VI
superior orbital fissure
50
# cranial exit of CN VII
internal acoustic meatus
51
# cranial exit of CN VIII
interal acoustic meatus
52
# cranial exit of CN IX
jugular foramen
53
# cranial exit of CN X
jugular foramen
54
# cranial exit of CN XI
jugular foramen
55
# cranial exit of CN XII
hypoglossal canal