week 1 Flashcards
1
Q
anatomical position
A
face forward, arms at sides, palms forward, feet forward
2
Q
cephalic
A
head
3
Q
frontal
A
forehead
4
Q
orbital
A
eye
5
Q
buccal
A
cheek
6
Q
nasal
A
nose
7
Q
oral
A
mouth
8
Q
mental
A
chin
9
Q
axillary
A
armpit
10
Q
mammary
A
breast
11
Q
pectoral
A
chest
12
Q
sternal
A
sternum
13
Q
deltoid
A
shoulder
14
Q
cervical
A
neck
15
Q
brachial
A
arm
16
Q
antecubital
A
front of elbow
17
Q
olecranal
A
elbow
18
Q
antebrachial
A
forearm
19
Q
carpal
A
wrist
20
Q
manus
A
hand
21
Q
palmar
A
palm
22
Q
digital
A
finger
23
Q
femoral
A
thigh
24
Q
patellar
A
kneecap
25
popliteal
posterior of knee
26
crural
leg
27
sural
calf
28
calcaneal
heel
29
plantar surface
sole
30
tarsal
ankle
31
dorsum of the foot
top area of foot
32
pes
foot
33
vertebral
spinal column
34
lumbar
lower bac
35
sacral
tailbone area
36
glueteal
buttock
37
perineal
area between genitals and butt
38
coxal
hip
39
inguinal
groin
40
frontal/coronal plane
seperates body into anterior and posterior parts
41
sagittal
divides body in left and right parts
42
midsagittal (or median) plane
sagittal plane that lies on the midline
43
parasagittal plane
not on midline, divides structure into unequal portions
44
transverse/horizontal/cross-sectional plane
divides body horizontally into superior and inferior parts
| produces a cross section
45
oblique section
result of cuts at angle other than 90 degree to vertical plane
46
dorsal body cavity
protects nervous system
## Footnote
broken down into cranial and vertebral cavity
47
cranial cavity
encases the brain
48
ventral body cavity
houses internal organs (viscera)
## Footnote
subdivisions: superior thoracic cavity and inferior abdominopelvic cavity
49
what seperates the subdivisions of the ventral body cavity?
diaphragm
49
divisions of the thoracic body cavity
pleural, mediastinum, pericardial
50
pleural cavity
TWO, each housing a lung
51
mediastinum
contains the pericardial cavity
surrounds thoracic organs
52
pericardial cavity
encloses heart
53
divisions of the abdominopelvic cavity
abdominal and pelvic
54
abdominal cavity
contains stomach, intestines, spleen and liver
55
pelvic cavity
contains urinary bladder, reproductive organs and rectum
## Footnote
inferior area between hips
56
serous membrane/serosa
thin, double layered membranes
57
parietal serosa
lines internal body **cavity walls**
58
visceral serosa
**lines internal organs** (viscera)
59
serous cavity
space between membranes
## Footnote
**filled with serous fluid**
60
right upper quadrant organs
right portion of liver, galbladder, right kidney, small portion of stomach, duodenum, head of pancreas, portion colon, parts of small intestine
## Footnote
ulcerrs and inflammation of galbladder
61
left upper quadrant organs
left portion of the liver, part of stomach, pancrease, left kidney, spleen, portion of the colon, parts of the small intestine
62
right lower quadrant organs
cecum (part of large intestine), appendix, part of small intestines, right half of female repro, sys., right ureter
## Footnote
pain is most likely appendicitis
63
left lower quadrant organs
houeses majority of the small intestine, parts of the large intestine, left half of female repro. sys. left ureter
64
65
right hypochondriac organs
right portion of the liver, gallbladder, right kidney and parts of small intestine
66
left hypochondriac organs
part of spleen, left kidney, part of stomach, the pancreas, parts of colon
67
right lumbar organs
gallbladder, right kidney, part of liver, part of colon
67
epigastric organs
majority of the stomach, part of the liver, part of pancreas, part of diodenum, part of spleen and adrenal glands
67
left lumbar organs
part of colon, left kidney, part of spleen
68
umbillical organs
navel, lots of parts of the small intestine, colon, bottom portion of left and right kidney
69
right iliac organs
appendic, cecum, right iliac fossa
| pain associated w/ appendicitis
70
hypogastric organs
bladder, part of colon, anus, reproductive organs
70
left iliac organs
part of colon, left iliac fossa
71
# serous membranes
pericardium
heart
72
# serous membranes
pleurae
lungs
73
# serous membranes
peritoneum
abdominopelvic cavity
74
superior (cranial)
toward the head or upper part of the body, above
75
inferior (caudal)
away from head, below
76
anterior ( ventral)
toward or at the front of the body
77
posterior (dorsal)
toward the back of the body
78
medial
toward or at the midline of the body
79
lateral
away from the midline
80
proximal
closer to the origin of the body part or the point of attatchment of the limb to trunk
81
distal
farther from the origin of a body part or the point of attachment of a limb to the body trunk
82
superficial
toward or at the body surface
83
deep
more internal
