Cranial nerves Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

What is the name of the first cranial nerve?

A

Olfactory nerve

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2
Q

Is the olfactory nerve sensory, motor, or mixed?

A

Sensory

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3
Q

What is the primary function of the olfactory nerve?

A

Sense of smell

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4
Q

What is the name of the second cranial nerve?

A

Optic nerve

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5
Q

Is the optic nerve sensory, motor, or mixed?

A

Sensory

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6
Q

What is the primary function of the optic nerve?

A

Vision

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7
Q

What is the name of the third cranial nerve?

A

Oculomotor nerve

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8
Q

Is the oculomotor nerve sensory, motor, or mixed?

A

Motor

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9
Q

What is the primary function of the oculomotor nerve?

A

Eye movement and pupil constriction

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10
Q

What is the name of the fourth cranial nerve?

A

Trochlear nerve

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11
Q

Is the trochlear nerve sensory, motor, or mixed?

A

Motor

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12
Q

What is the primary function of the trochlear nerve?

A

Eye movement

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13
Q

What is the name of the fifth cranial nerve?

A

Trigeminal nerve

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14
Q

Is the trigeminal nerve sensory, motor, or mixed?

A

Mixed

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15
Q

What are the three branches of the trigeminal nerve?

A

Ophthalmic, maxillary, and mandibular

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16
Q

What is the primary function of the motor component of the trigeminal nerve?

A

Muscle movement for mastication

17
Q

What is the name of the sixth cranial nerve?

A

Abducens nerve

18
Q

Is the abducens nerve sensory, motor, or mixed?

19
Q

What is the primary function of the abducens nerve?

20
Q

What is the name of the seventh cranial nerve?

21
Q

Is the facial nerve sensory, motor, or mixed?

22
Q

What are the primary functions of the facial nerve?

A

Facial expression, taste

23
Q

What is the name of the eighth cranial nerve?

A

Vestibulocochlear nerve

24
Q

Is the vestibulocochlear nerve sensory, motor, or mixed?

25
What are the primary functions of the vestibulocochlear nerve?
Hearing, inner ear movements and balance
26
What is the name of the ninth cranial nerve?
Glossopharyngeal nerve
27
Is the glossopharyngeal nerve sensory, motor, or mixed?
Mixed
28
What is one primary function of the glossopharyngeal nerve?
Taste (tongue) and swallowing (pharynx)
29
What is the name of the tenth cranial nerve?
Vagus nerve
30
Is the vagus nerve sensory, motor, or mixed?
Mixed
31
What are the primary functions of the vagus nerve?
- Parasympathetic nervous system: control of heart, lungs, and digestive tract -Detects blood gas and PH imbalances -Detects stretch in blood vessels - Sends somatic instructions to pharynx and larynx (swallowing)
32
What is the name of the eleventh cranial nerve?
Accessory nerve
33
Is the accessory nerve sensory, motor, or mixed?
Motor
34
What is the primary function of the accessory nerve?
Shoulder movement and head rotation (neck movements)
35
What is the name of the twelfth cranial nerve?
Hypoglossal nerve
36
Is the hypoglossal nerve sensory, motor, or mixed?
Motor
37
What is the primary function of the hypoglossal nerve?
Tongue movement
38
What is the sentence used to remember the ten cranial nerves?
on occasion our trusty truck acts funny very good vehicle any how
39