Cranial Nerves Flashcards

1
Q

Roman I translates to

A

one

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2
Q

Roman II translates to

A

two

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3
Q

Roman III translates to

A

three

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4
Q

Roman IV translates to

A

four

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5
Q

Roman V translates to

A

five

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6
Q

Roman VI translates to

A

six

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7
Q

Roman VII translates to

A

seven

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8
Q

Roman VIII translates to

A

eight

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9
Q

Roman IX translates to

A

nine

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10
Q

Roman X translates to

A

ten

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11
Q

Roman XI translates to

A

eleven

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12
Q

Roman XII translates to

A

twelve

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13
Q

CN I (olfactory) function?

A

smell

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14
Q

CN II (optic) function?

A

vision

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15
Q

CN III (optic) function?

A

moves 4 extrinsic eye muscles

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16
Q

CN IV (trochlear) function?

A

moves the superior oblique eye muscle

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17
Q

CN V (trigeminal) function?

A

sensory to face and teeth and motor to muscles of mastication…chewing

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18
Q

CN VI (abducens) function?

A

moves lateral rectus eye muscle

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19
Q

CN VII (facial) function?

A

taste, motor muscles of facial expression.. smiling :)

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20
Q

CN VIII (vestibulocochlear) function?

A

hearing and balance

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21
Q

CN IX (glossopharyngeal) function?

A

taste/touch on tongue, motor to pharyngeal muscles….swallowing, vomiting

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22
Q

CN X (vagus) function?

A

Pharynx, larynx, viscera…motor to palate

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23
Q

CN XI (accessory) function?

A

trapezius…motor to upper back and neck muscles

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24
Q

CN XII (hypoglossal) function?

A

Motor to tongue muscles

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25
Name the sensory cranial nerves (roman only)
I, II, VIII
26
Name the somatic motor only nerves (roman only)
IV, VI, XI, XII
27
Name the sensory/somatic(motor) combo nerve (roman)
V
28
Name the somatic(motor)/parasympathetic combo nerve (roman)
III
29
Name the combo nerves that are sensory/somatic/parasympathetic
VII, IX, X
30
Name the sensory only nerves (name, not roman)
olfactory, optic, vestibulochochlear
31
Name the somatic only nerves (name, not roman)
Trochlear, abducens, accessory, hypoglossal
32
Name the sensory/somatic combo nerve (name, not roman)
Trigeminal
33
Name the Somatic/parasympathetic combo nerve (name, not roman)
Oculomotor
34
Name the sensory/somatic/parasympathetic combo nerves (name, not roman)
Facial, Glossopharyngeal, vagus
35
Which cranial nerve is responsible for smelling? (name and roman numeral)
I. Olfactory
36
Which CN is responsible for vision? (name and roman numeral)
II. Optic
37
Which CN is responsible for moving 4 extrinsic eye muscles? (name and roman numeral)
III. Oculomotor
38
Which CN is responsible for moving the superior oblique eye muscle? (name and roman numeral)
IV. Trochlear
39
Which CN is responsible for sensory to the face and teeth, and chewing (mastication)? (name and roman numeral)
V. trigeminal (tip: tri...three....three muscles for chewing
40
Which CN is responsible for moving the lateral rectus eye muscle? (name and roman numeral)
VI. Abducens
41
Which CN is responsible for tasting and smiling? (name and roman numeral)
VII. Facial
42
Which CN is responsible for hearing and balance?
VIII. Vestibulocochlear
43
Which CN is responsible for touch on tongue; pharyngeal muscles (name and roman numeral)
IX. Glossopharyngeal
44
Which CN is responsible for sensory to pharynx, larynx, viscera (name and roman numeral)
X. Vagus
45
Which CN is responsible for moving upper back and neck muscles (trapezius)? (name and roman numeral)
XI. Accessory
46
Which CN is responsible for moving the tongue muscles?
XII. Hypoglossal
47
I. ______
Olfactory
48
II. _____
Optic
49
III. _______
Oculomotor
50
IV. ________
trochlear
51
V. ________
trigeminal: chewing
52
VI. _______
abducens
53
VII. ________
Facial: smiling
54
VIII. ________
Vestibulocochlear
55
IX. __________
Glossopharyngeal
56
X. ___________
Vagus
57
XI. ___________
Accessory
58
XII. __________
Hypoglossal
59
CN V, VI, and VII originate in the ______
Pons
60
CN for heart rate is ____
X
61
CN for Swallowing is _____
IX
62
CN for Hearing/Balance is _______
VIII
63
CN for Coughing is _______
X
64
CN for Tongue movement is _______
XII
65
CN for respiration is _____
X
66
CN for vomiting is _____
X
67
CN for neck movement is ____
XI
68
Roman numeral of Olfactory
I
69
Roman numeral of Optic
II
70
Roman numeral of Oculomotor
III
71
Roman numeral of Trochlear
IV
72
Roman numeral of Trigeminal
V
73
Roman numeral of Abducens
VI
74
Roman numeral of Facial
VII
75
Roman numeral of Vestibulocochlear
VIII
76
Roman numeral of glossopharyngeal
IX
77
Roman numeral of Vagus
X
78
Roman numeral of Accessory
XI
79
Roman numeral of Hypoglossal
XII