CRE section 2 Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

When the density of the rxn mixture is constant, the ratio of the mean residence time to space time is

A

1

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2
Q

In an ideal tubular flow reactor,

A

All abc

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3
Q

At a given value of

A
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4
Q

controlling step in a highly temperature sensitive fluid-solid non catalytic rxn

A

chemical rxn

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5
Q

autothermal reactor is

A

completely self-supporting in its thermal

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6
Q

rate constant of a first order rxn depends on

A

temperature

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7
Q

a rxn in which one of the product of rxn acts as a catalyst

A

autocatalytic

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8
Q

ratio of volume of mixed reqctor to the volume of PFR for zero order rxn is

A

1

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9
Q

which favor the reverse rxn in a chemical equilibrium rxn

A

increasing the concentration of one or more of the products

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10
Q

conversion increases with increase in temperature in case of an

A

reversible endothermic

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11
Q

effective diffusivity in a catalyst pellet is related to molecular diffusivity and knudsen diffusivity as ___

A

1/DE = 1/DN + 1/DK

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12
Q

photochemical rxn is

A

initiated by light

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13
Q

wrong statement (continuous flow reactor)

A

uniform conc cannot be maintained throughout the vessel even in a well agitated system

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14
Q

there is a exchange if heat with the surrounding with sizeable temperature variation

A

non-adiabatic

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15
Q

unreqcted core model represents the rxn involving

A

roasting of sulphide ores

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16
Q

for a vapor phase catalytic rxn which follows Ridel Mechanism, the rate if rxn is

A
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17
Q

if a solid non-catalytic rxn occurs at very high temperatures, the rate controlling step is __

A

film diffusion

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18
Q

units of frequency factor in arrhenius equation

A

the same of the rate constant

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19
Q

not a chemical step in a fluid solid catalytic

A

none of these

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20
Q

for a series of rxn having k1&laquo_space;k2, the rxn system can be approximated as

A
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21
Q

K1 K2 and K3 are equilibrium constant for the following rxn, the they are related as

22
Q

the rxn does not decrease appreciably as the rxn proceeds

A

auto catalytic

23
Q

for nearly isothermal operation involving large rxn time in a liquid phase rxn, the most suitable reactor is

24
Q

what is the thiele modulus of the solid catalysed forst order rxn if the pore diffusion offers negligible resistance to rxn

25
BET method can be used to determine the ___ of porous
surface area
26
rate constant for a first order rxn does not depend upon rxn time, extent of rxn and the initial conc of reactant: given (100gn to 50gm to reduce from 2gm to 1gm) , the order of rxn is
1
27
which of the following is a independent variable for a batch tank reqctor with uniform concentration and temperature
time
28
for rxn in parallel viz A --> P and A -->Q, if the order the desired rxn is higher than that if the desired rxn, a
both a and b batch is oreferred over single cstr, tubular is preferred over single cstr
29
for a gaseous phase rxn, rate of rxn is equal to K.CA,CB. if the volume of the reqctor is auddenly reduced to 1/4th kf initial volume, the rate of rxn compared to the origial rate will be
16 times
30
in a reversible chemical rxn having two reactants in equilibrium, if the conc of the reactant are doubled, then the equilibrium constant is __
remain the same
31
the equilibrium constant of a catalytic chemical rxn ___ due to catalyst
remains unaffected
32
rate constant if chemical rxn increases by increasing the
temperature
33
the catalytic activity of enzymes is due to capacity to lower the
activation
34
a first order rxn requires two unequal sized cstr, which gives higher yield
either of a and b large followed by small small followed by large
35
correct statement
lower temperature favors the rxn of lower activation energy
36
effect if increasing pressure on the gaseous equilibrium of the rxn 2x+3y <--> 3x+2y indicates that
a pressure has no effect
37
if in the gasous rxn, N2O4 <--> 2NO2, x is the part of N2O4 which dissociates, the number of molecules at equilibrium will be
1 + x
38
batch reactor is characterized by
variation in extent of rxn and properties
39
when a catalyst increases the rate of forward rxn, the value if rate constant __
increase
40
rate determining step in a reaction consisting of a number of steps in series is ___ step
slowest
41
rate if chemical rxn is almost doubled for every 10C rise in temperature, the rate will increase ____ times
512
42
a catalyst in chemical rxn ___ free energy change in the rxn
either a and b, depends on the type of catalyst
43
signal normally used to study non ideal flow by stimulus response techniques is ___ input
both a and b pulse step
44
when all the limiting reactant is consumed, the operational umyield ___ relative yield
equals
45
half life period of first order rxn
independent on initial concentration of the reactants
46
the catalyst in a second order reversible rxn increases the rate of forward rxn and
backward rxn equally
47
catakyst carrier
provide large surface area with a small amount of active material
48
for the liquid phase zero order irreversible rxn A->B, the concersion of A in a CStR is found to be 0.3 at a space velocity of 0.1 min-1. what will be the conversion kf a PFR with a space velocity of 0.2 min-1?
0.6
49
a high soace velocity means that a given
both a and b large followed rxn can be accomplished with small reactor conversion can be obtained with a high feed rate
50
in flow reactors, the performance equation interrelate the rate of rxn to the
all abc feed rate reactor volume extent of rxn