CRE section 3 Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

space velocity

A

all abc

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2
Q

a rxn which is catalyzed by a base is catalyzed by all substances which

A

gain a proton

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3
Q

the rate of chemical rxn A ->B double as the conc of A is doubled. if rate of rxn is proportional to CAn, what is the value of n

A

1

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4
Q

for a homogeneous rxn of nth order, the dimension if the rate constant is given by

A

concentration^1 - n/time

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5
Q

fractional volume change between no conversion and complete conversion for the isothermal gas phase rxn is

A

-0.5

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6
Q

the rxn in ehich one products acts as catalyst is called

A

autocatalytic

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7
Q

a typical example of an exothermic reversible rxn conducted at high pressure in industry is

A

dehydration of ethanol

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8
Q

study of chemical kinetics is the easiest in case of

A

irreversible

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9
Q

in autocatalytic rxn,

A

one of the products act as catalyst

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10
Q

semibatch reqctor is preferred when,

A

all abc

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11
Q

exposure of a photographic plate to produce a latent inage is example of

A

both b and c

very fast
photochemical

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12
Q

for identical flow rate, feed composition and for elementary first order rxn, ā€˜N’ equal sized mixed reactors in series with a total volume V, this is true when the value of N is

A

infinity

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13
Q

helium-mercury method is used for the measurement of the ___ of the catalyst

A

both b and c

porosity
pore volume

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14
Q

what is the order of rxn whose rate is determined by the variation of one conc term only

A

first

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15
Q

wrong statement (order and molecularity)

A

order and molecularity of a complex rxn may not be the same

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16
Q

rate at which a chemical substance reacts is proportional to its

A

active mass

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17
Q

the exit age distribution of a fluid leaving a vessel is used to study the extent of non-ideal flow in the vessel, value is

A

1

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18
Q

plug flow reqctor is characterized by

A

presence of lateral mixing

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19
Q

three plug flow reactor of 4,5,6 m3 volume. if the total feedrate is 300 tons/hr, then for the same conversion in each branch, the feed rate through branch II should be be

A

100 tons/hr

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20
Q

for a tubular reactor with space time and residence time, the following statements hold good

A

space time = 0, for an isothermic tubular reactor in which the density of the process fluid is constant

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21
Q

rate of an autocatalytic chemical rxn is a function of

A

all abc

temp, pressure, composition

22
Q

which of the following curves shows the effect of temperature on the extent of gas-solid adsorption at a given pressure

A

adsorption isobar

23
Q

for an ideal mixed flow reactor (CSTR), the exit age distributiib (Et) is given by

A

none of the above

24
Q

fluid flow in a real packed bed can be approximated as ___ model

25
for series rxn, the relative yield
both a and c
26
the E curve for a non-ideal reactor defines the fraction of fluid having age between t and dt
at the outlet
27
to maximize the formation of R in the simultaneous rxn,
low CA, high CB
28
a rxn is catalyzed by an acid is also catalysed by any substance, which has a tendency to
lose a proton
29
a stirred tank reactor compared to tubular flow reactor provides
all abc
30
a chemical rxn A ->3B, fractional conversion is
1
31
a catalysts inhibitor
all abc
32
in chamber process of sulphuric acid manufacture in industry, the gas phase oxidation of SO2 to SO3 is accomplished by ___ rxn
catakytic homogeneous
33
if the rate of chemical rxn becomes slower at a given temperature, then the
free energy of activatiin is higher
34
the conversion XA and resident time data are collected for zero order liquid phase rxn in a stirred tank reactor, which of the following will be straight line?
XA vs T
35
the rate of rxn X -> Y, quadruple when the conc of X is doubled. the rate of expression for the rxn is r=K Cx^n, the value of n will be
2
36
the value of ateric factor P ranges from
1.0 to 10^-8
37
for a zero order rxn, the concentration of product increases with the
increase of rxn time
38
womrong statement (a batch reactor)
a batch reactor cannot be used to study kinetics of catalytic rxn
39
effectiveness factor of a catalyst pellet is a measure of ___ resistance
pore diffusion
40
the rate expression for a heterogeneous catalytic rxn is given by -rA = K.KA PA (1+ KA.PA + KRPR), where EA is equal to
E + (dHA - dHR)
41
given (rxn) the KO for the rxn CO + H2O = CO2 + H2 is
10^0.67
42
differential method for analysing the kinetic data is used
for testing complicated mechanisms
43
in case kf th irreversible unimolecular type, first order rxn, the fractional conversion at any time for constant volume system as compared to variable volume system is
same
44
fhe rxn in which the rate eqn correspond to stoich eqn is called
elementary
45
the rxn A->B is conducted in an isothermal batch reactor. if the conversion of A increases linearly with holding time, then order of rxn is
0
46
a first order gasous phase rxn is catalysed by a non-porous solid. the effective rate constant is
1/keff = 1/k + 1/kg
47
arrhenius eqn represents graphically the variation between the ___ and temperature
rate constant
48
catalytic rxn involved in the thermal cracking of gas oil
homogeneous
49
variables affecting the rate of homogeneous rxn are
pressure, temp, compositions
50
a chemicla rxn occurs when the energy if the reacting molecules is ___ the activation energy of the rxn
equal to or more than