crime and punishment Flashcards
(19 cards)
muslim beliefs about the causes of crime
1.one belief is that Muslims have a lack of Taqwa. this means that they have lost connection with God.
2.poverty due to the failure of the Ummah can lead to theft
3.Islam teaches that Shaytan tempts humans to commit wrongs.
muslim attiudes towards punishment
punishment as a form of justice (retribution). the Quran allows for qisas in serious crimes like murder but also encourages forgiveness.
some Muslims believe that criminals should be punished according to the Quran. The shari’ah law for example suggest that people who steal should have one of their hands cut off.
Since Allah is merciful some think that criminals should be treated with mercy. ‘To forego is closer to righteousness’
what does retribution mean?
punishment that aims to make the criminal pay for what they have done wrong
justice quote
“God commands justice”
why is justice important to Muslims? 4 marks
One reason why justice is important to muslims is because it is a direct command from Allah.
Another reasons why justice is important to Muslims is because justice is essential to create a stable and harmonious society.
Outline three Muslim beliefs about the importance of justice for the victims of crime.
1.Victims can see that the Quran has been followed
2.without justice people would not feel safe in society
3.criminals pay for what they have done wrong
Explain two Muslim attitudes towards the treatment of criminals.
Criminals should be judged according to the law this ensure that no-one is tried without sufficient reliable evidence.
punishment must include that humans rights are protected. for example the Quran instructs muslims to give food to the captives.
outline three muslim beliefs about suffering 3 marks
suffering is part of the test of life
suffering is natural
Muslims should help those who suffer
explain why forgiveness is important to muslims 4 marks
muslims are taught they must have shown forgiveness to others to enable them to go to the afterlife.
muslims follow the example of Muhammad by forgiving others or they cannot expect forgiveness from Allah.
outline three muslim attitudes towards the use of punishment
it shows Muslims the consequences of crime
it acts as a deterrent for muslims
it allows muslims to feel safe
explain two muslim attitudes toward the use of capital punishment 5 marks
the Quran allows capital punishment but only for the most serious crimes. “Muhammad specified adultery murder and apostasy”
it brings justice to the victim or family of the victim. the Quran forbids taking innocent life. capital punishment can be used to uphold the law.
explain two muslim teachings about crime 5 marks
crime is against the will of Allah. “Allah orders justice and good conduct and forbids immorality, bad conduct and oppression”. So muslims obey the law of the land to reflect a positive image of Islam.
Allah will judge people on the day of resurrection. he uses their actions towards each other as a means of testing them as a result they should not engage in criminal behaviour but treat everyone fairly and justly.
outline three muslims beliefs about capital punishment
muslims believe that capital punishment is permitted in the Quran
it removes dangerous people from society
it acts as a deterrent
explain two ways in which muslims believe that good actions are rewarded 4 marks
the ultimate reward for good behaviour is an eternity in paradise. Allah judges all muslims based on their good and bad actions
muslims believe the reward for good deeds is based on the intentions of the person performing them. good intentions mean that Allah will act with mercy in the afterlife.
explain two muslim teachings about the treatment of criminals 5 marks
the Quran instructs to give food “to the needy, the orphan and the captive”. So punishment must ensure that human rights are protected. this is seen as an act of charity.
criminals should be judged according to the law. this ensure that people are tired with sufficient reliable evidence.
outline three muslim beliefs about forgiveness 3 marks
muslims believe that Allah is forgiving and merciful
prophet Muhammad forgave those who mistreated him
forgiveness lies in Allah’s hand
explain two beliefs about protection as an aim of punishment 4 marks
some believe that protection is an important aim of punishment because of the principle of the sanctity of life as a result they
think criminals should be punished to
protect the value of human life
wrongdoers sets a bad example for the rest of society which should be prevented.a criminal is breaking the the principles and rulings established in the Quran
outline three muslim beliefs towards the use of punishment for protection
punishment protects society by showing muslims the consequences of their wrong doing
it teaches right behaviour
it enables everyone to feel safe
explain two muslim teachings about why people suffer 5 marks
Allah does not promise that believing in him guarantee an easy life. suffering is a part of test of life but muslims will be rewarded for patient endurance.
those who ignore Allah may use their free will to cause suffering.everyone is guided to know Allah but not everyone chooses to accept the guidance
