muslim living Flashcards
(25 cards)
10 obligatory acts of Shia islam
1.salah
2. sawm
3. zakah
4.hajj
5.jihad
6 .khums
7.Amr-bil-Maroof
8. Nahil Anril Mankar
9. Tawalia
10.Tabarra
salah quote
“keeping up regular prayer is obligatory for the believers at prescribed times”
why is the ten obligatory acts important to muslims?
they are seen a direct link between the worshipper and Allah fostering a deeper relationship-also represent a fulfillment of Allahs obligations showing submission and commitment to the faith
explain two stages of hajj
before Hajj begins, muslims must enter into a sacred state ihram. they weare special white clothing to show equality before Allah.
another stage of hajj is that pilgrims gather at the plain of arafat to pray and ask Allah for forgiveness.
three features of the jummah prayers
one feature of the Jummah prayers is that before the prayer an Imam delivers a sermon in two parts.
another feature of the Jummah prayer is that it is obligatory and must be performed in congregation.
lastly another feature of the Jummah prayer is that it is performed at zuhr prayer time.
why is the shahadah important to muslims?
it is important to muslims as it welcomes a new born baby to the ummah. it is whispered into the baby’s ear.
why do muslims pray
one reason why muslims pray is to worship and obey Allah.
another reasons why muslims pray is to maintain a strong connection with Allah.
lastly another reasons why muslims is to stay spiritually and morally focused.
beliefs about shahadah
1.affirmation of the oneness of God (tawhid) stating that islam is a monotheism religion
2.acceptance that Muhammad is the last prophet and they he is the ultimate guide for muslims
3.entry point into the Islamic faith. it is recited daily in their prayers and it is how someone becomes a muslim.
shahadah quote:
“There is no God but Allah and Muhammad is the Messenger of God
features of sawm
fasting from dawn to sunset-an act of worship and self-discipline
spiritual reflection and increased worship-focus on prayer ,reader and seeking to be closer to Allah
empathy and charity-fasting helps muslims to understand the suffering of the poor
outline three ways muslims prepare for prayer
1.they wash to make sure that their body is purified
2.they dress in clean clothes
3.they face Makkah
explain two beliefs about the Shahadah 4 marks
one belief about the shahadah is that it commemorates that Islam is a monotheistic religion. this is seen in the shahadah when it says “there is no god but Allah”. this shows how muslims believe that Allah is the sole creator and sustainer of the universe and can be worshipped alone.
another belief about the shahadah is that it establishes that Muhammad is the last prophet.Muslims believe that Muhammad was a chosen individual sent by God to deliver the message of the Qur’an and provide guidance to humanity.
explain two reasons why they celebrate Id-ul-fitr 4 marks
one reasons why muslims celebrate Id-ul-fitr is because it is a celebration of the successful fast of Ramadan. Ramadan is a time of when they abstain from food and drink and Eid marks the end of this period and it is a time of jubilation and celebration for the whole muslim community.
another reason why muslims celebrate Eid is because it is a time of expressing gratitude to Allah for strength and guidance provided during ramadan.
explain two reasons why sawm is important to muslims
one reason why it is important to muslims is because it is a direct act of obedience towards Allah and it shows how Muslims can have a self control. Muslims practice this by abstaining from food and drink, as well as other things like sexual relations and negative thoughts, from dawn until sunset.
another reason why it is important is because it is showing empathy for those who struggle. Sawm helps Muslims understand the experience of hunger and poverty. By going without food for a day, they can gain a deeper appreciation for the challenges faced by those who may not have enough food
explain two reasons why commemorating ashura is important to muslims 5 marks
For Shia muslims it marks the matrydrom of Imam Husayn at the battle of Karbala.this is seen as a powerful standing up for injustice. imam Husayn said “i only desire to spread good values and prevent evil”.
For Sunni mislims it is also a day of fasting and gratidue.It is believed to be the day that Prophet Musa (Moses) and the Israelites were saved from Pharaoh by Allah.prophet muhammad said “we are closer to Musa than they are”.
outline three purposes of giving zakah 3 marks
Zakah fulfils Allah’s command
it is used to relieve suffering
it supports the muslim community
explain two ways that jihad is shown to be important in the life of a Muslim 4 marks
Muslims abide by the five pillars of Islam by becoming closer to Allah
shariah law allows Muslims to take up arms in defence of their faith. they may be to defend their country against an aggressor
outline three benefits of attending hajj 3 marks
attending hajj fulfils Allahs command
develops faith
unites muslims from all around the world
hajj quote
“Pilgrimage to the House is a duty owed to God by people who are able to undertake it.”
explain why going on hajj is important to muslims 5 marks
hajj is important to muslims as it is one of the five pillars of islam which are the core duties that muslims must try and follow.
it allows muslims to follow in the footsteps of prophet Abraham who showed great faith and devotion to Allah.
Explain why celebrating Id-ul-Adha is important for Muslims 4/5 marks
it is important as it commemorates the willingness of Prophet Ibrahim to sacrifice his son in obedience to Allah. “indeed this was a clear trial and ransomed him with a great sacrifice”
During the festival, Muslims perform the Qurbani (sacrifice of an animal), which symbolises sharing blessings. The meat is divided into three parts: for family, friends, and the poor—reminding Muslims to care for others and support their community.
outline three actives observe ramadan 3 marks
break the fast with a meal after sunset
read the entire Qur’an
eat the predawn meal
outline three beliefs about greater jihad
Greater jihad is the internal struggle to do Allahs will
it means that muslims fight their own selfish desires
it means muslims act in a morally correct way
explain why khums is important to muslims 5 marks
khums is one of the ten obligatory acts of Shia islam, so paying it shows devotion to Allah. it is seen as a religious duty for Shia muslims to give 20% of the surplus income. “know whatever of a thing you acquire a fifth of is for Allah..”
khums supports the poor and helps fund islamic education through shi’a scholars and leaders. this strengthens the ummah.
