Criminal Law - Inchoate Offenses Flashcards
(17 cards)
Attempt
- Intent to commit crime
- Overt Act/Substantial Step
- No Withdrawal
- Yes Merger
Overt Act required for which crime?
Attempt
Common Law Conspiracy
- 2+ People
- Specific Intent
- Agreement
Unilateral Conspiracy
- Only ONE person
- Specific Intent
- Agreement
*e.g. allows conspiracy when second person is cop
MPC Conspiracy
- Only ONE person
- Specific Intent
- Agreement
*e.g. allows conspiracy when second person is cop
- No Merge
- Yes Withdrawal
Attempt: Can you withdraw?
No, once you have the
intent and take some sort of an overt act or substantial step, once you meet the
elements, you are guilty and you cannot withdraw out of the crime
What inchoate offense permits withdrawal?
Conspiracy
Does attempt merge?
Yes
Co-Conspirator Rule
Liable for ALL crimes committed in FURTHERANCE of conspiracy
*Remember Common Sense
Does Conspiracy merge?
No, only inchoate offense that does not merge!
Conspiracy Withdrawal Rule
You CANNOT withdraw from conspiracy
You CAN withdraw from subsequent crimes so long as Timely Notice (before chance to commit crime)
Solicitation
Encourage, urge, incite another to commit a crime
- Merges
- No Withdrawl
Does solicitation merge?
Yes
Can you withdraw from solicitation?
No
Is Conspiracy Specific Intent
Yes
Is Solicitation Specific Intent
Yes
Is Attempt Specific Intent
Yes