Crisis Intervention Flashcards
(29 cards)
What is a crisis?
A situation where an individual experiences an overwhelming event that upsets one’s psychological equilibrium or baseline level of functioning.
A crisis is self-defined by one’s own perception of the event or situation.
How long can a crisis state last?
From 2 days to 6 weeks.
What are the two main types of crisis?
- Maturational Crisis
- Situational Crisis
What characterizes a Maturational Crisis?
Precipitated by normal stress during the course of life, such as marriage, birth of a child, or retirement.
What characterizes a Situational Crisis?
Precipitated by a sudden traumatic event that is unexpected, such as the death of a loved one, loss of a job, or illness.
What factors influence reactions to a crisis?
- Nature of the event and extent of exposure
- Perception of the event
- Social supports and coping mechanisms
What is Crisis Intervention?
A brief treatment initiated when an individual is in a crisis to help restore one’s pre-crisis biopsychosocial functioning.
How many sessions does Crisis Intervention typically involve?
1-6 sessions during the period of crisis.
Fill in the blank: A crisis is self-defined by one’s own _______.
perception of the event or situation.
True or False: A crisis can only be caused by traumatic events.
False.
What is the first step in crisis intervention?
Establish therapeutic relationship
Building trust is crucial for effective crisis intervention.
What should be identified during the crisis intervention process?
Identify precipitating problems
Understanding what triggered the crisis is essential for effective intervention.
What is important to explore in clients during crisis intervention?
Explore the client’s emotions
Emotional exploration helps in understanding the client’s experience.
What is the first assessment step in crisis intervention?
Determine the severity of the crisis
Assessing severity helps to prioritize intervention strategies.
What safety risks should be assessed in clients during a crisis?
Suicidal/homicidal ideation
Evaluating these risks is critical for ensuring client safety.
What should be assessed regarding the client’s coping mechanisms?
Assess coping mechanisms being used
Understanding current coping strategies can inform intervention approaches.
What should be understood about the precipitating event?
Understand meaning of the precipitating event to the client
The client’s interpretation of events influences their crisis experience.
What perception should be determined during the assessment?
Determine client’s perception of reality
This helps in understanding how the client views their situation.
What social aspects should be assessed in clients during a crisis?
Determine client’s social supports and willingness to use supports
Social support can play a vital role in crisis resolution.
What should the focus be on during the crisis assessment?
Focus on the immediate problem and not the client’s history
Addressing current issues is critical for effective crisis intervention.
What is the first step in a treatment plan for a client in crisis?
Help the client understand their reaction to a crisis as normal and temporary
This step aims to normalize the client’s feelings and reduce anxiety.
What should be modified or eliminated in the treatment plan?
Past coping skills that interfere with the current plan of attack
This ensures that ineffective methods do not hinder progress.
What is the purpose of creating a contract or having the client sign a treatment plan?
To ensure both the client and therapist are on the same page
This establishes mutual understanding and commitment.
What are the three basic approaches used in treatment planning?
- Non-directive
- Collaborative
- Directive
These approaches allow for flexibility in responding to the client’s needs.
