Domestic Violence Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

What is Domestic Violence?

A

A pattern of assaultive and coercive behaviors resulting in power and control over an intimate partner.

This includes physical, emotional, and psychological abuse.

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2
Q

Why is couples therapy contraindicated when domestic violence is present?

A

Because events in session could lead to abusive explosions afterward.

The safety of the victim is a primary concern.

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3
Q

What should therapists do if domestic violence is present in a couple’s therapy?

A

Refer each member of the couple to their own individual therapist and do not resume couples therapy until DV is no longer present.

This helps ensure safety and appropriate support.

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4
Q

What is a primary step in the treatment of domestic violence victims?

A

Developing a safety plan with the client.

Safety plans can include emergency contacts, safe places, and resources.

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5
Q

What can providing psychoeducation to the victim of domestic violence help with?

A

It can help the victim understand the dynamics of abuse and not feel isolated.

Knowledge can empower victims and provide clarity about their situation.

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6
Q

What is the potential impact of confrontational interventions from professionals?

A

They can re-traumatize the victim and increase feelings of shame, which may prevent progress.

Respecting the victim’s choices is crucial in the therapeutic process.

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7
Q

The decision to leave an abuser should be based on __________.

A

the client’s self-determination.

Empowering clients in their choices is essential for effective therapy.

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8
Q

What are the three phases of the Cycle of Violence?

A

Tension Building, Honeymoon Phase, Explosion/Crisis Phase

Each phase represents a different stage in the cycle of violence experienced by the victim.

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9
Q

What occurs during the Tension Building phase?

A

Minor incidents of physical/emotional abuse, victim feels growing tension, tries to control situation, and experiences ‘walking on eggshells’

This phase is characterized by increasing anxiety for the victim.

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10
Q

What feelings does the victim experience during the Tension Building phase?

A

Growing tension, anxiety, and a sense of walking on eggshells

The victim attempts to manage the situation to prevent violence.

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11
Q

What is the Honeymoon Phase?

A

Abuser is sorry, apologetic, displays regret, makes promises it won’t happen again

This phase often diminishes over time, leading to potential recurrence of abuse.

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12
Q

What happens during the Explosion/Crisis Phase?

A

Actual abuse occurs: physical, sexual, emotional, verbal, etc.

This phase represents the peak of violence in the cycle.

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13
Q

True or False: The Cycle of Violence can repeat itself.

A

True

The cycle is designed to be recurring, with the potential for each phase to vary in duration.

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14
Q

Fill in the blank: The Tension Building phase is the _______ phase of the Cycle of Violence.

A

longest

This phase tends to last longer than the others.

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15
Q

What may happen to the Honeymoon Phase over time?

A

It may disappear

As the cycle continues, this phase often weakens or vanishes.

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16
Q

What should you do FIRST or NEXT when working with a survivor who expresses ambivalence?

A

Acknowledge ambivalence

Acknowledging ambivalence honors the client’s self-determination and is a good starting point.

17
Q

What is the difference between acknowledging ambivalence and accepting a client’s decision?

A

Acknowledging ambivalence is different than accepting their decision as a first step

Accepting a client’s decision is rarely the first step in addressing domestic violence.

18
Q

What is the MOST important action to take when safety is a concern for a client acknowledging domestic violence?

A

Develop a safety plan or refer to a DV shelter

Safety-related actions are prioritized over simply acknowledging ambivalence.

19
Q

What should you do if a client denies there is a problem with domestic violence?

A

Address the safety issue

Safety planning or psychoeducation are not options when a client denies the problem.

20
Q

What is a good option when a client denies there is a domestic violence problem?

A

A DV shelter referral

A DV shelter referral addresses safety without infringing on the client’s self-determination.

21
Q

Why is safety planning appropriate?

A

When a client acknowledges there is violence but isn’t ready to leave

Safety planning can be developed after acknowledging the client’s shared concerns.

22
Q

What is the recommended response when a client shares their ambivalence?

A

Acknowledge ambivalence before developing a safety plan

This respects the client’s feelings and allows for a tailored approach to safety.

23
Q

When safety planning is asked as BEST or MOST important action, what should be prioritized?

A

Safety planning

If the client acknowledges domestic violence, safety planning becomes a critical priority.

24
Q

Fill in the blank: We can’t safely plan with a client who is _______.

A

denying there is a problem

Safety planning requires acknowledgment of the issue at hand.

25
What is a key consideration when working with survivors of domestic violence on the exam?
Self-determination of the client ## Footnote Respecting self-determination is crucial in guiding the approach to safety and resources.
26
What is psychoeducation appropriate for in the context of domestic violence (DV)?
When someone acknowledges there is an issue but does not understand the dynamics of DV. ## Footnote Psychoeducation can help clarify misconceptions about the relationship dynamics involved in domestic violence.
27
What is an example of a misconception about domestic violence that psychoeducation can address?
Believing that an abuser's sweet and apologetic behavior after an incident indicates they won't hurt again. ## Footnote This misconception relates to the honeymoon phase of violence.
28
What should be provided to a pregnant client who plans to return to their abuser?
Psychoeducation, because DV can increase during pregnancy. ## Footnote Understanding the risks associated with returning to an abuser during pregnancy is critical.
29
How can children be affected by domestic violence, even if they do not witness it?
Children can still be impacted by the emotional and psychological effects of DV, even if they are not physically harmed. ## Footnote Many parents underestimate the impact of DV on children who do not see the abuse.
30
True or False: Psychoeducation is not necessary if children do not see domestic violence occurring.
False. ## Footnote Children can be affected by domestic violence in ways that parents may not recognize.