Culinary Arts Unit 1 (2022-2023) Flashcards

1
Q

What is a foodborne illness outbreak?

A

When two or more people report the same illness from eating the same food

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2
Q

Why are preschool-age children at a higher risk for foodborne illness?

A

They have not built up strong immune systems

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3
Q

The five common risk factors that can lead to foodborne illness are failing to cook food adequately, holding food at incorrect temperatures, using contaminated equipment, practicing poor personal hygiene, and

A

Purchasing food from unsafe sources

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4
Q

Raw chicken breasts are left out at room temperature on a prep table. What is the main risk that could cause a foodborne illness?

A

Time-temperature abuse

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5
Q

A server cleans a dining table with a wiping cloth and then puts the wiping cloth in a apron pocket. What is the risk that could cause a foodborne illness?

A

Poor cleaning and sanitizing

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6
Q

What are the most common symptoms of a foodborne illness?

A

Diarrhea, vomiting, fever, nausea, abdominal cramps, and jaundice

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7
Q

Shiga toxin producing E. coli is commonly linked with what type of food?

A

Raw ground beef

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8
Q

A guest called an operation and told the manager about getting sick after eating there. The guest complained of vomiting and diarrhea a few hours after eating the raw oysters. What pathogen probably caused the illness?

A

Norovirus

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9
Q

A guest had a reversal of hot and cold sensations after eating seafood. What most likely caused the illness?

A

Toxin

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10
Q

What is the most important to prevent a foodborne illness caused by bacteria?

A

Control time and temperature

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11
Q

What is the most way to prevent foodborne illnesses caused by viruses?

A

Practice food personal hygiene

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12
Q

Parasites are commonly linked with what type of food?

A

Seafood

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13
Q

Which patogens are found in high numbers in an infected person’s feces, are highly infections, and can cause severe illness?

A

Hepatitis A, Norovirus, Salmonella Typhi, nontyphoidal Salmonella, Shigella spp., Shiga toxin-producing E. Coli

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14
Q

Beside from temperature, which other FAT TOM condition will a foodservice operation be most able to control?

A

Time

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15
Q

A prep cook stores a bottle of sanitizer on a shelf above a prep table. To prevent chemical contamination, what should be done differently?

A

Store the sanitizer away from the prep area

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16
Q

Which food contains a common allergen?

A

Mushrooms seasoned with soy sauce and brown sugar

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17
Q

What should food handlers do to prevent food allergens from being transferred to food?

A

Use cleaned and sanitized utensils when prepping the order

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18
Q

Which pathogen can be controlled by washing hands and controlling flies inside and outside the operation?

A

Shigella spp

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19
Q

Which food contains another common allergen?

A

Smoked salmon wrapped in a lettuce leaf

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20
Q

Wheezing and shortness of breath are symptoms of what

A

An allergic reaction

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21
Q

To prevent the deliberate contamination of food, a manager should know who is in the facility, monitor the security of products, keep information related to food security on file, and know

A

Whom to contact about suspicious activity

22
Q

When is it acceptable to eat in an operation?

A

When sitting in a break area

23
Q

What is the best way to protect food from deliberate tampering?

A

Make it as difficult as possible for someone to tamper with it

24
Q

Where should food handlers wash their hands?

A

Designated sink for handwashing

25
Q

After which activity must food handlers wash their hands?

A

Clearing tables

26
Q

What should a manager of a hospital cafeteria do if a cook calls in with a headache, nausea, and diarrhea?

A

Tell the cook to stay away from the work and see a doctor

27
Q

To prevent the deliberate contamination of food, a manager should know whom to contact about suspicious activity, monitor the security of products, keep information related to food security on file, and know

A

Who is in the facility

28
Q

What must food handlers do after touching their body or clothing?

A

Wash their hands

29
Q

What is the main reason for food handlers to avoid scratching their scalps?

A

Spreading pathogens to the food

30
Q

What is a TCS food?

A

Food requiring time and temperature control for safety

31
Q

Which is a TCS food?

A

Sprouts

32
Q

What is an important measure for preventing foodborne illness?

A

Preventing cross-contamination

33
Q

What should food handlers do after prepping food and before using the restroom?

A

Take off their aprons

34
Q

Which piece of jewelry can be worn on a food handler’s hand or arm?

A

Plain band ring

35
Q

When should hand antiseptics be used?

A

After washing hands

36
Q

Who is most at risk of contaminating food?

A

A food handler whose young daughter has diarrhea

37
Q

A cook wore single-use gloves while forming raw ground beef into patties. The cook continued to wear them while slicing hamburger buns. What mistake was made?

A

The cook did not wash hands and put on new gloves before slicing the hamburger buns

38
Q

When washing hands, what is the minimum time you should scrub with soap?

A

10 seconds

39
Q

A food handler prepares and delivers meals to elderly people. What symptoms require this food handler to stay at home?

A

Sore throat with fever

40
Q

When may food handlers wear plain-band rings?

A

At all time

41
Q

What should a food handler do when working with an infected cut on the finger?

A

Cover the wound with an impermeable bandage or finger cot and a glove

42
Q

In addition to other criteria, how many people must have the same symptoms in order for a foodborne illness to be considered an outbreak?

A

At least 2

43
Q

When should a food handler with a sore throat and fever be excluded from the operation?

A

Customers served are primarily a high-risk population

44
Q

What is a basic characteristic of a virus?

A

Requires a living host to grow

45
Q

After handling raw meat and before handling produce, what should food handlers do with their gloves?

A

Wash hands and change them

46
Q

Where should personal items, like a coat, be stored in the operation?

A

In a designated area, away from food

47
Q

A food handler with a sore throat and a fever should be excluded from working in a day-care center, because the children

A

Are a high risk-population

48
Q

Which is a biological contaminant?

A

Norovirus in shellfish

49
Q

The 6 conditions bacteria need to grow are food, acidity, temperature, time, oxygen, and

A

Moisture

50
Q

Which food item may be handled with bare hands?

A

Chopped carrots for stew

51
Q

To work with food, a food handler with an infected hand wound must

A

Cover the would with an impermeable cover and wear a single-use glove

52
Q

Which is a chemical contaminant?

A

Tomato juice served in a pewter pitcher