Customs: Roman Entertainment Flashcards

(49 cards)

1
Q

What were factiones?

A

Racing companies

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2
Q

Which racing company was russata?

A

red

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3
Q

lanista

A

gladiator trainer

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4
Q

venationes

A

beast hunts

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5
Q

What type of gladiator was a essedarius?

A

fought from a chariot

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6
Q

What type of gladiator was a laqueator/laquearius?

A

fought with a lasso

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7
Q

tesserae (Games)

A

dice

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8
Q

What numbers were on the sides of the tesserae?

A

1, 3, 4, 6

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9
Q

What type of gladiator was an andabata?

A

fought blindfolded

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10
Q

tali

A

knucklebones used as jacks

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11
Q

What type of gladiator was a dimachaerus?

A

fought with two daggers

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12
Q

porta Libitinensis

A

gate for dead gladiators to be carried through

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13
Q

What type of gladiator was a murmillo?

A

had a fish-crested helmet

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14
Q

What was the best dice throw called?

A

Venus

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15
Q

What type of gladiator had a long shield called a scutum and a short sword?

A

Samnite

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16
Q

duodecim scripta

A

backgammon

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17
Q

prolusio

A

fake battle with blunt weapons that began the show

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18
Q

Which racing company was veneta?

A

blue

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19
Q

What type of gladiator had a short shield called a parma and greaves on both legs?

A

Thrax (Thracian)

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20
Q

carceres

A

starting gates of the Roman Circus

21
Q

trigon

A

three person catch with two folles (balls)

22
Q

fritillus

23
Q

Which racing company was albata?

24
Q

How many sides did tesserae (dice) have?

25
**missus**
full seven lap around the circus
26
If your four dice read 4, 4, 4, and 4, what kind of throw was that?
Vulture
27
Which two racing companies did Domitian add?
purple (**purpurea**) & gold (**aurum**)
28
Which racing company was **prasina**?
green
29
Before Domitian added two more, how many **factiones** (racing companies) were there?
4
30
What Samnite gladiator would often fight against **retiarii**?
**secutor**
31
What was a **tiro**?
Rookie gladiator
32
What was the lowest throw called?
Vulture
33
**follis**
ball filled with hair, feather, or air to play **trigon** (catch)
34
If your four dice read 6, 4, 3, and 1, what kind of throw was that?
Venus
35
**curriculum**
one lap around the circus
36
**ludi scaenici**
dramatic performances in a theater
37
**spina**
the dividing wall of a race track
38
**latrunculi**
chess
39
**rudis**
wooden training sword for gladiators
40
What type of gladiator was a **bestiarius**?
fought wild animals
41
**naumachiae**
mock naval battles
42
**scaena**
stage
43
**meta**
turning post
44
The Romans would use marble statues of what two things to count laps?
**ova et delphini** (eggs & dolphins)
45
In what year was the Colosseum opened?
80 AD
46
What heavily armored Samnite gladiator would often fought against the Thracians?
**hoplomachus**
47
What type of gladiator was a **retiarius**?
fought with a net and trident
48
**auriga**
charioteer
49
What structure in Rome is known as the Flavian Amphitheater?
Colosseum