Empire: Tetrarchy, Constantine, and Fall Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

Give the years of Diolcetian’s reign.

A

284-305 AD

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2
Q

Give the years of Constantine’s reign.

A

306-337 AD

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3
Q

What Dalmatian peasant rises to the imperial throne in 284 AD and ends the period of Barracks emperors?

A

Diocletian

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4
Q

What system of government, in which the Empire is ruled by four people, was instituted by Diocletian?

A

Tetrarchy

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5
Q

Who instituted the Tetrarchy, a system of government in which the Roman Empire is ruled by four people?

A

Diocletian

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6
Q

Name the four members of the original Tetrarchy.

A

Diocletian, Galerius, Maximian, Constantius Chlorus

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7
Q

In the Tetrarchy, what titles are given to the men who rule?

A

Augustus (leader)
Caesar (2nd in command)

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8
Q

In the original Tetrarchy, who was the Augustus in the East?

A

Diocletian

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9
Q

In the original Tetrarchy, who was the Caesar in the East?

A

Galerius

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10
Q

In the original Tetrarchy, who was the Augustus in the West?

A

Maximian

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11
Q

In the original Tetrarchy, who was the Caesar in the West?

A

Constantius Chlorus

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12
Q

What late emperor is known as the apostate since he tried to restore paganism throughout the empire?

A

Julian

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13
Q

What son of one of the original Tetrarchs rose to the imperial throne in 306 AD?

A

Constantine

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14
Q

What emperor established both is own baths and the Edict On Maximum Prices?

A

Diocletian

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15
Q

Who issues the Edict of Milan, legalizing Christianity across the whole empire?

A

Constantine

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16
Q

Whom does Constantine defeat in 324 AD to become emperor of the whole empire?

17
Q

To what city in Croatia do Diocletian and Maximian retire?

18
Q

What tribe crushed the Romans at Adrianople in 378 AD leading to the death of the emperor Valens?

19
Q

Which of the sons of Theodosius I ruled in the east?

20
Q

What emperor defeats Maxentius at the battle of Milvian Bridge in 312 AD?

21
Q

What emperor made Christianity the official state religion of the empire?

22
Q

Who was the last Roman emperor in the west?

A

Romulus Augustulus

23
Q

In what year was Romulus Augustulus deposed in the west?

24
Q

What two men jointly abdicate the throne in 305 AD and retire to Salona in Croatia?

A

Diocletian and Maximian

25
What emperor, named after both Rome's first king and first emperor, was deposed by the German king Odoacer in 476 AD?
Romulus Augustulus
26
Who is the first emperor to convert to Christianity, which he does on his death bed?
Constantine
27
Who was the last emperor to rule a united Roman empire before splitting the empire between his sons Arcadius and Honorius?
Theodosius I
28
What city became the new capital of the Empire in 330 AD?
Constantinople (formely Byzantium)
29
At what battle in 312 AD does Constantine defeat Maxentius?
Milvian Bridge
30
At what battle in 378 AD was Valens killed by the Ostrogoths?
Adrianople
31
What German king deposed Romulus in September 476?
Odoacer
32
What edict passed by Constantine legalized Christianity across the whole empire?
Edict of Milan
33
What father of Romulus Augustulus placed him on the throne in 475 AD?
Orestes
34
What late emperor was killed at the Battle of Adrianople in 378 at the hands of the Ostrogoths?
Valens
35
Whom does Constantine defeat at the battle of Milvian Bridge in 312 AD?
Maxentius
36
Who sees a cross and the words "**in hoc signo vinces**" (in this sign you will conquer) before the battle of the Milvian Bridge?
Constantine
37
Translate **in hoc signo vinces**, the words which Constantine saw in the sky before the battle of Milvian Bridge?
In this sign, you will conquer
38
Following the battle of Milvian Bridge, Constantine had full control of the west. Who had full control of the east until Constantine defeated him in 324 AD?
Licinius
39
Which of the sons of Theodosius I ruled in the west?
Honorius