CV

Question 1

infarction of the anterior wall and septum

Answer 1

LAD

Question 2

infarction of the posterior wall and papillary muscles of LV

Answer 2

RCA

Question 3

infarction of the lateral wall of the LV

Answer 3

LCA

Question 4

subendo infarct = ST ___

Answer 4

depression

Question 5

transmural infarct = ST ___

Answer 5

elevation

Question 6

___ detects re-infarction

Answer 6

CK-MB

Question 7

nitrates ___ LEDV

Answer 7

decrease

Question 8

contraction band necrosis due to what?

Answer 8

influx of Ca (from reperfusion)

Question 9

1 day post-MI presentation

Answer 9

coagulative necrosis (dark color)
arrhythmia

Question 10

acute inflammation post-MI presentation

Answer 10

yellow discoloration
pericarditis
free wall rupture (and tamponade)

Question 11

dressler syndrome

Answer 11

AI pericarditis (post-MI)

Question 12

red discoloration (post-MI) due to what?

Answer 12

granulation tissue (1-3 weeks)

Question 13

VSD associated with what?

Answer 13

fetal alcohol syndrome

Question 14

ASD associated with what?

Answer 14

DS

Question 15

PDA associated with congenital ___

Answer 15

rubella

Question 16

clinical relevance of ASD (think DVT)

Answer 16

paradoxical embolus

Question 17

tetralogy of fallot (4)

Answer 17

RVOT obstruction
RV hypertrophy
VSD
overriding aorta

Question 18

squatting decreases shunting (and cyanosis)

Answer 18

tetralogy of fallot

Question 19

boot-shaped heart on radiograph

Answer 19

tetralogy of fallot

Question 20

transposition of the great arteries associated with what?

Answer 20

maternal diabetes

Question 21

transposition of the great arteries results in ___ hypertrophy and ___ atrophy

Answer 21

RV
LV

Question 22

truncus arteriosus presents as what?

Answer 22

early cyanosis (due to mixing of deoxygenated blood)

Question 23

___ ___ presents with lower extremity cyanosis and upper extremity HTN

Answer 23

aortic coarctation

Question 24

notching of the ribs on radiograph can be due to ___ ___

Answer 24

aortic coarctation (from creation of collateral blood supply)

Question 25

rheumatic pancarditis

Answer 25

endocarditis (MR)
myocarditis (achoff bodies)
pericarditis

Question 26

what causes cardiac death in rheumatic fever?

Answer 26

myocarditis

Question 27

systolic ejection click with crescendo-decrescendo murmur

Answer 27

aortic stenosis

Question 28

blowing diastolic murmur

Answer 28

aortic regurgitation

Question 29

presents with head bobbing, increased pulse pressure, and eccentric LV hypertrophy

Answer 29

aortic regurgitation

Question 30

mitral prolapse due to what?

Answer 30

myxoid degeneration

Question 31

mid-systolic click

Answer 31

mitral prolapse

Question 32

click and murmur decreases in intensity with squatting

Answer 32

mitral prolapse

Question 33

___-sided murmurs increase with inspiration

Answer 33

right

Question 34

___-sided murmurs increase with inspiration

Answer 34

left

Question 35

MR intensity increases with ___ and ___

Answer 35

squatting
expiration

Question 36

s bovis associated with ___

Answer 36

colorectal carcinoma

Question 37

endocarditis with negative blood culture = think ___

Answer 37

HACEK

Question 38

DCM due to (3)

Answer 38

viral myocarditis
alcoholism
genetic

Question 39

hypertrophy cardiomyopathy ___ CO and ___ dysfunction

Answer 39

decreases
diastolic

Question 40

rhabdomyoma associated with ___ ___

Answer 40

tuberous sclerosis

Question 41

cardiac metastases most commonly involve the ___, resulting in ___ ___

Answer 41

pericarditis
pericardial effusion