DATA COLLECTION Flashcards

(65 cards)

1
Q

facts and statistics collected for reference or analysis

A

data

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2
Q

process of gathering and measuring information or variables of interest, in an established systematic fashion that enables to answer stated research questions, test hypothesis, and evaluate outcomes

A

data collection

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3
Q

recorded factual material necessary to validate research findings

A

research data

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4
Q

6 core dimensions of data quality

A

completeness
uniqueness
timeliiness
validity
accuracy
consistency

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5
Q

[data quality] proportion of stored data against the potential of “100% complete”

A

completeness

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6
Q

[data quality] nothing will be recorded more than once based upon how that thing is identified

A

uniqueness

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7
Q

[data quality] degree to which data represent reality from the required point in time

A

timeliness

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8
Q

[data quality] data are valid if it conforms to the syntax of its definition

A

validity

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9
Q

[data quality] degree to which data correctly describes the “real world” object or event being described

A

accuracy

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10
Q

[data quality] absence of difference, when comparing 2 or more representations of a things against a definition

A

consistency

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11
Q

utility of quality

A

knowable
recorded
accessible
navigable
understandable
sufficient quality
topically relevant to needs

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12
Q

factors affecting data collection

A

bias
use of language
timing
privacy
cultural sensitivity
ethics
cost
time

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13
Q

technique for physical obtaining data to be analyzed in a research study

A

methods of data collection

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14
Q

2 types of data

A

primary data
secondary data

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15
Q

data that is collected by a researcher from first-hand sources

A

primary data

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16
Q

existing data

A

secondary data

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17
Q

types of primary data

A

qualitative (questionnaires, interview, focus group discussion, observation)
quantitative (tests, survey)

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18
Q

types of secondary data

A

personal documents
official documents
physical data
archived research data

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19
Q

a self-report data collection instrument used to obtain information from the participants

A

questionnaire

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20
Q

any written set of questions

A

questionnaire

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21
Q

both the written set of questions and the process of collecting , aggregating , and analyzing the responses from those questions

A

survey

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22
Q

data collection method in which an interviewer asks questions to the interviewee

A

interview

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23
Q

types of interview

A

personal interview
telephone interview

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24
Q

types of interveiw structure

A

unstructured
semi-structured
structured

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25
classifications of types of interviews
qualitative quantitative
26
interveiw structure where questions arise in a free-flowing conversation; non-directive, causal, informal
unstructured
27
interview structure that has a format or has a few questions and you allow new ideas to be brought up during the interview
semi-structured interview
28
interview sturtcure with predetermned questions and a well-defined pattern; planned, formal, patterned
structured interview
29
classification of types of interview that involves an informal conversation interveiw
qualitative interview
30
TRUE OR FALSE the research participant has someone else recording their answers when answering a questionnaire
FALSE (when answering an interview)
31
type of group interview in which a moderator leads a discussion with a small group of individuals about a topic
focus group
32
how many members are there in a focus group discussion
6-12 participants
33
the person leading the focus group discussion
group moderator
34
defined as the watching of behavioral patterns of people in certain situation to obtain information about the phenomenon of interest
observation
35
2 types of environment for observation
laboratory observation naturalistic observation
36
type of environment carried out in settings that are set up by the researchers and inside the confines of a research lab
laboratory observation
37
type of environment carried out in the real world
naturalistic observation
38
type of observation procedure that involves standardization of all observational procedures.
quantitative observation
39
type of observation that involves observing all potentially relevant phenomena and taking extensive field noted without specifying in advance exactly what is observed.
qualitative observation
40
research method that used for collecting data from a pre-defined group of respondents to gain information and insights on various topics of interest.
survey
41
3 types of of survey
1. tests 2. scales 3. personality inventories
42
what are the survey data collection methods
online survey mailed survey in person survey
43
types of test
achievement performance aptitude
44
types of scale
response scale concept scale
45
set of stimuli presented to an individual i order to elicit responses on the basis of which a numerical score can be assigned
tests
46
what type of test: mastery
achievement
47
what type of test: comprehension
achievement
48
what type of test: proficiency
achievement
49
type of test: measures what an individual can do
performance
50
what type of test: measures the general ability and knowledge
aptitude
51
type of scale: assigns an answer to a single question
response scale
52
type of scale: collection of questions that measure a single subject or cocept
concept scale
53
example of concept scale
rosenberg’s self-esteem scale
54
this document describes the purpose of the research or evaluation
cover letter
55
TRUE OR FALSE cover letter states how long the survey takes to complete, benefits for participation, and how responses are kept confidential
TRUE
56
type of data: originally collected or left behind at an earlier time by a different person for a different purpose
secondary data
57
type of secondary data: include anything that is written, photographed, or otherwise recorded for private purposes
personal documents
58
family photos are what type of secondary data
personal documents
59
type of secondary data: anything written, photographed, or recorded by some type of public or private organization
official documents
60
newspapers are what type of secondary data
official documents
61
type of secondary data: any material thing created or left by humans that might provide information about a phenomenon of interest to a researcher
physical data
62
fingerprints are what type of secondary data
63
type of secondary data: data originally used for research purposes and then stored for possible later use
archived research data
64
census data is what type of secondary data
archived research data
65
agencies and data collection
philippine statistics authority department of health centers for diseases control and prevention