Data collection and graphs (Brett) Flashcards

1
Q

Categoric/Discrete variables

A

bar graphs needed

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2
Q

Continuous data

A

Line graphs needed

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3
Q

Lag or exponential growth phase

A

The period of slow increase between the start and rapid growth

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4
Q

Log or exponential growth phase

A

The period in which there is rapid growth or normal growth between the lag and stationary phase

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5
Q

Stationary phase

A

The period where the reaction growth meets its peak and stops/flatlines

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6
Q

Death or logarithmic decline phase

A

The moment in which the reaction declines until its eventual death

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7
Q

Yeast

A

a microorganism responsible for the bread and alcohol industry

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8
Q

Equation for yeast fermentation

A

Glucose –> Ethanol + carbon Dioxide

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9
Q

What does yeast need glucose for

A

to grow and reproduce, otherwise it dies

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10
Q

order of food chain

A

Producer –> Primary Consumer –> Secondary Consumer –> Tertiary Consumer

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11
Q

Trophic levels of the food chain

A

100% –> 10% –> 1% –> 0.1%

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12
Q

Predators

A

hunt, kill and eat other animals for food

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13
Q

Prey

A

Animals that are hunted, killed and then eaten

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14
Q

Adaptation

A

Something an organism has that is a special feature that helps them survive

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15
Q

What do plants compete for?

A

Food, space, water, soil, sunlight, oxygen, pollinators, nutrients/minerals, reproduction

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16
Q

What do animals compete for?

A

Food, partners, water, territory/land, nutrients/minerals, protect offspring, leadership, reproduction

17
Q

Pesticides

A

chemical compounds that are used to kill pests such as insects, rodents, fungi and unwanted plants

18
Q

Insecticides

A

Chemicals that are used to kill insects to prevent them from damaging or doing non-wanted behavior

19
Q

Monoculture

A

Cultivation of a single type of crop on a farm

20
Q

Invasive Species

A

A species that is introduced to a new environment, and completely takes over the environment

21
Q

Fossil fuels

A

non-renewables that come from millions of years old plan and animal matter

22
Q

Coal

A

Compressed carbon from plants

23
Q

Oil

A

Compressed carbon from animals

24
Q

How is the energy from fossil fuels released

A

They are burned/ need to combust

25
Steps of creating energy
1.Coal is burned to turn water into steam 2.Steam goes into a turbine and spins it around 3.The turbine spins a generator that produces energy by moving electrons through a wire
26
Renewables
Wind, hydroelectric, solar & biomass
27
How wind energy works
Wind turns the blades that turn a generator to produce electricity
28
How hydro works
Water in dams is directed in vales to turbines that spin generators to produce energy
29
How solar works
panels use photovoltaic cells to harness energy
30
How biomass works
plant or animal material is burned for energy, and the heat turns a turbine & generator for electricity