Day 1: ED Flow/PMHx/PSHx Flashcards

(123 cards)

1
Q

Main components of ED flow:

A

Chief complaint (CC), Physician Assessment (H&P), Objective Orders, Results & Medical Decision Making, Disposition

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2
Q

Chief complaint is comprised of:

A

the reason the patient came to the ED

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3
Q

Physician Assessment is comprised of:

A

Initial subjective complaints (HPI, ROS), and objective facts (PE), DDx

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4
Q

Objective orders is comprised of:

A

tests are ordered for each DDx to determine if the disease is present

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5
Q

Results and Medical Decision Making is comprised of :

A

reviewing the lab/test results to rule out unlikely DDx, and arrives at a final diagnosis

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6
Q

Disposition can be:

A

admit, discharge, transfer

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7
Q

Five triage vital signs

A

HR, BP, T, SaO2, RR (respiratory rate)

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8
Q

Covered during nurse assessment

A
  1. confirm chief complaint
  2. review allergies
  3. brief PMHx
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9
Q

Covered during H&P

A

Subjective, Hx, Objective

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10
Q

Covered during subjective

A

HIP, ROS

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11
Q

Covered during Hx

A

PMHx, PSHx, FHx, SHx

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12
Q

Covered during objective:

A

PE

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13
Q

The doctor places orders to ____ each differential diagnosis

A

rule out (r/o)

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14
Q

Types of physician orders

A

labs, imaging, procedures, medications

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15
Q

Charge nurse:

A

manages ED patient flow

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16
Q

LNP, PA:

A

works under supervision of physician

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17
Q

ED Nurse

A

records MHx, symptoms, monitors patient, starts IVs, administers meds, assists w/procedures

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18
Q

Respiratory Therapist (RT)

A

admins breathing treatments, manages patient’s airway

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19
Q

ED tech

A

helps nurse, assists w/procedures

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20
Q

Unit secretary

A

places docs orders, answers phone, pages docs, organizes pt paperwork

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21
Q

Pain vs. tenderness

A

pt’s feeling vs physicians assessment

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22
Q

distress

A

docs judgement of discomfort (none, mild, moderate, severe)

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23
Q

baseline

A

individuals normal state of being

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24
Q

inpatient

A

admitted to the hospital overnight

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25
outpatient
seen and sent home same day
26
Subjective complaints:
HPI: story and context of the chief complaint ROS: head-to-toe list of positives and negatives
27
Past history (PMSHx,SHx,FHx)
past Dz, surgeries, EtOH/tobacco, FHx
28
Objective Evaluation
PE: docs objective findings | ED Course: objective results (labs, XR), re-evals, consults
29
If the information comes from the pt, it belongs in the:
HPI (related to CC), ROS(everything else)
30
If the info is from the docs observation of the pt, it belongs in the:
PE
31
If the info is from an objective study, it belongs in the:
ED course (results)
32
If the info comes to light after the H&P, it belongs in the:
ED course (re-eval, consults, events, etc)
33
PMHx: high blood pressure
HTN
34
PMHx: high cholesterol
hyperlipidemia (HLD)
35
PMHx: diabetes
DM (diabetes mellitus)
36
PMHx: diabetes, I only take pills
NIDDM
37
PMHx: diabetes, I take shots
IDDM
38
Cardiac PMHx: heart disease
CAD
39
Cardiac PMHx: heart attack
MI & CAD
40
Cardiac PMHx: heart failure
CHF
41
Cardiac PMHx: irregular heartbeat
Atrial Fibrillation (A-Fib)
42
Cardiac PMHx: Murmur
Heart Murmer
43
Cardia PMHx: episodes of abnormally fast/racing heartbeat
Supraventricular Tachycardia (SVT)
44
Pulmonary PMHx: asthma
Asthma
45
Pulmonary PMHx: Emphysema/Chronic bronchitis
COPD
46
Pulmonary PMHx: blood clot in lung
PE
47
Pulmonary PMHx: pneumonia
PNA
48
GI PMHx: reflux
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)
49
GI PMHx: Ulcer
Gastric Ulcer or PUD
50
GI PMHx: pancreatitis
pancreatitis
51
GI PMHx: hepatitis
Hepatitis A, B, or C
52
GI PMHx: Diverticulitis
Diverticulitis
53
GI PMHx: Chrohn's/UC
Chrohn's Disease or Ulcerative Colitis (UC)
54
GI PMHx: Irritable bowel
IBS
55
GU PMHx: bladder infection
UTI
56
GU PMHx: kidney infection
pyelonephritis (Pyelo)
57
GU PMHx: kidney stones
Renal calculi
58
GU PMHx: "I'm on dialysis"
Chronic Renal Failure (CRF) on dialysis
59
GU PMHx: enlarged prostate
Benign Prostate Hypertrophy (BPH)
60
Neuro PMHx: stroke
CVA
61
Neuro PMHx: mini-stroke
TIA
62
Neuro PMHx: seizures
Sz or epilepsy
63
Neuro PMHx: brain bleed
Hemorrhagic CVA (Ischemic CVA from lack of blood)
64
Psych PMHx: bipolar
bipolar disorder
65
Psych PMHx: schizophrenia
Schizophrenia
66
Psych PMHx: "I drink a lot"
ETOH abuse or alcoholism
67
Vascular PMHx: "blood clot in my leg"
LE DVT
68
Vascular PMHx: "bulge in my aorta"
AAA
69
Vascular PMHx: bad blood flow to my legs
Peripheral Vascular Disease (PVD)
70
MS PMHx: low back pain
Chronic Low Back pain
71
MS PMHx: bulging/herniated disc
Degenerative Disc Disease (DDD)
72
MS PMHx: arthritis
Osteoarthritis (OA) or Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)
73
MS PMHx: joint pain (chronic)
Degenerative Joint Disease (DJD)
74
MS PMHx: weak, fragile bones
osteoporosis
75
CA PMHx: cancer
CA of whereever: brain, breast, lung, colon, prostate, ovarian, skin, bone, leukemia, lymphoma
76
CA PMHx: spread to my...
"with metastases to the ..."
77
CA PMHx:chemo
chemotherapy
78
CA PMHx: radiation
radiation therapy
79
CA PMHx: "they cut it out"
s/p surgical resection
80
CA PMHx: "It's gone"
in remission
81
ENT PSHx: tonsils removed
Tonsillectomy
82
ENT PSHx: adenoids removed
Adenoidectomy
83
ENT PSHx: ear tubes
Pressure Equalizer (P.E.) Tubes
84
Cardiac PSHx: heart bypass
CABG -> PMHx CAD
85
Cardiac PSHx: stents
Coronary Stents -> PMHx CAD
86
Cardiac PSHx: heart cath
cardiac catheterization
87
Cardiac PSHx: balloon
angioplasty -> PMHx CAD
88
Cardiac PSHx: Valve surgery
valve repair or replacement (bovine vs. mechanical)
89
Cardiac PSHx: pacer
pacemaker
90
Cardiac PSHx: defibrillator
Automatic Implanted Cardiac Defibrillator (AICD)
91
Cardiac PSHx: surgery for Afib
A-Fib s/p cardiac ablation
92
Pulmonary PSHx: breast removal
mastectomy
93
Pulmonary PSHx: hole in my neck
Tracheostomy "trach"
94
Pulmonary PSHx: part of my lung removed
Partial lobectomy
95
GI PSHx: appendix removed
appendectomy
96
GI PSHx: gallbladder removed
cholecystectomy
97
GI PSHx: Hernia repair
Herniorrhaphy
98
GI PSHx: part of my colon removed
Partial colectomy
99
GI PSHx: bag to collect stool
colostomy
100
GI PSHx: Spleen removed
splenectomy
101
GI PSHx: stomach stapled
Gastric Bypass
102
GU PSHx: uterus removed
Hysterectomy (partial or total)
103
GU PSHx: ovary removed
oophorectomy
104
GU PSHx: ovary and fallopian tubes removed
salpingo-oopherectomy
105
GU PSHx: tubes tied
Tubal ligation or vasectomy
106
GU PSHx: C-section
cesarean section
107
GU PSHx: prostate removed
Prostatectomy (Trans-Urethral Removal of Prostate: TURP)
108
Neuro PSHx; neck artery cleaned
Carotid Endarterectomy
109
Neuro PSHx: brain surgery
craniotomy
110
Neuro PSHx: shunt
ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunt
111
Vascular PSHx: dialysis fistula
AV (arteriovenous) Fistula
112
Vascular PSHx: Dialysis graft
AV graft
113
Vascular PSHx: PICC line
Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter (PICC)
114
Vascular PSHx: port
port-a-cath or Medi-port
115
Vascular PSHx: clot fiter (lower abdomen)
IVC (inferior vena cava) filter
116
Vascular PSHx: clot filter (leg)
Greenfield Filter
117
Ortho PSHx: leg amputated
Above Knee Amputation (AKA) | Below Knee Amputation (BKA)
118
Ortho PSHx: joint repair
Arthroplasty
119
Ortho PSHx: metal plates/pins
Hardware
120
Ortho PSHx: neck fused
Cervical Spine Fusion
121
Ortho PSHx: Back fused
Lumbar Spine Fusion
122
Key FHx
``` General: HTN,DM,CA Cardiac: CAD/MI < 55 yrs old Pulmonary: PE, Asthma Abdominal: cholecystiti GU: Kidney stones Neuro: CVA, Aneurysm, Sz Other: Sickle Cell, DVT ```
123
Key SHx
EtOH: daily, occasionally, never Tobacco: currend (#ppd, # yrs), former (year quit), never Illicit Drugs: what drug? how taken? when last use? Occupation: if doc asks, document it Living circumstances: at home, w/family, homeless, nursing home, hospice, etc