Day 3 Flashcards

(31 cards)

1
Q

Who is the proponent of COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT theory?

A

Jean Piaget

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2
Q

What are the four BASIC COGNITIVE CONCEPTS according to john piaget for his cognitive development theory?

A

-Schema
-Assimilation
-Accommodation
-Equilibration

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3
Q

It is refer to the COGNITIVE STRUCTURE or FRAMEWORK by which individuals intellectually adopt to and organize their environment. Also known as way to understand or create meaning.

A

Schema

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4
Q

It refers to process of FITTING NEW EXPERIENCE into an existing created schema. Using an existing schema.

A

Assimilation

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5
Q

The process of CREATING a NEW SCHEMA. The keyword is altered, explain, and adjusted.

A

Accommodation

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6
Q

It refers of achieving proper BALANCE between ASSIMILATION and ACCOMMODATION.

A

Equilibration or equilibrium

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7
Q

What are the STAGES of COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT in order.

A

Sensorimotor
Pre-operational,
Concrete, and
Formal

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8
Q

It refers to babyhood, the stage when a child initially reflexive in grasping, sucking, and reaching becomes more organized in his movement and activity.

A

Sensorimotor

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9
Q

This stage focuses on the PROMINENCE of the SENSE and MUSCLE MOVEMENT through which the infant comes to learning about himself and the world. They should aim to provide a RICH and STIMULATING ENVIRONMENT with APPROPRIATE OBJECT to PLAY with.

A

Sensorimotor (birth to 2 years)

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10
Q

It is the ability to attain in this stage where he knows that an OBJECT still EXIST EVEN when OUT of SIGHT.

A

Object Permanence

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11
Q

What stage of cognitive development were it refers to KINDERGARDEN, PRESCHOOLER represent the world symbolically?

A

Pre-operational Stage (2 to 7 years)

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12
Q

This is a preoperational stage where the ability to REPRESENT object and events.

A

Symbolic Function

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13
Q

It is a pre-operational stage where the tendency of a child to ONLY SEE HIS POINT OF VIEW and assume that everyone else also has his same point of view.

A

Egocentrism

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14
Q

It is a pre-operational stage for the tendency of the child to ONLY FOCUS ON ONE things or event and exclude other aspect.

A

Centration

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15
Q

It is preoperational stage where the inability to realize that some things REMAIN UNCHANGED DESPITE looking different.

A

Lack of Conservation

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16
Q

It is preoperational stage where pre-operational children still have the inability to reverse their thinking.

A

Irreversibility

17
Q

It is pre-operational stage for the tendency of the child to ATTRIBUTE HUMAN LIKE TRAITS to INANIMATE OBJECTS.

18
Q

It is a pre-operational stage where believing that psychological events, such as DREAMS ARE REAL.

19
Q

It is the pre-operational stage refers to belief that NATURAL EVENTS ARE MAN-MADE.

A

Artificialism

20
Q

It is pre-operational stage refers to ERRORS in CAUSE-EFFECT relationship. NO RELATE.

A

Transductive Reasoning

21
Q

What stage of cognitive development that characterized by the ability of the child to think logically but ONLY IN TERMS OF CONCRETE objects; covers the ELEMENTARY SCHOOL years.

A

Concrete Operational Stage (7 to 11 years)

22
Q

Refers to the concrete operational stage for the ability of a child to perceive the DIFFERENT FEATURE of OBJECTS and SITUATIONS.

23
Q

It is referred to concrete operational stage where the ability of a child to follow that certain operations can be done in REVERSE.

A

Reversibility

24
Q

It is refers to concrete operational stage where the ability to know that a certain properties of objects like number, mass, volume or area do NOT CHANGE EVEN IF THERE IS A CHANGE IN APPEARANCE.

25
Refers to concrete operational stage where the ABILITY TO ARRANGE things in a series on one dimension such as weight, volume, size, etc.
Seriation
26
Refers to concrete operational stage focuses on the ABILITY TO GROUP or CLASSIFY things according to one dimension/ aspect.
Classification
27
Refers to concrete operational stage focuses from SPECIFIC TO GENERAL. Making conclusion based on examples.
Inductive Reasoning
28
This refer to stages of cognitive development focuses on thinking becomes more LOGICAL. They can now solve ABSTRACT problems and can hypotesize. HIGH SCHOOL.
Formal Operational Stage (11 years and above)
29
Refers to formal operational stage that focuses on the ability to COME UP with the DIFFERENT HYPOTHESIS about the problem in weight data to make judgment.
Hypothetical Reasoning
30
Refers to formal operational stage that focuses on the ABILITY to PERCEIVE the RELATIONSHIP in one instance and use the relationship to nar down possible answers in a similar problems.
Analogical Reasoning
31
Refers to formal operational stage it focus on the ability to think logically by applying a general rule to particular situation or also known as "GENERAL to SPECIFIC ".
Deductive Reasoning