dealing with behavioural offending

Question 1

custodial sentencing

Answer 1

holding criminals in a secure facility

Question 2

aims- CS

Answer 2

deterrence
incapacitation
retribution
rehabilitation

Question 3

psychological effects- CS

Answer 3

depression
institutionalisation-adapt to norms
deinviduation- strip people of their individual indenture
recidivism- when an offender re offends after release due to institutionalisation or pro crim attitudes

Question 4

CS positive

Answer 4

supported by a lot of wider society

does protect people

Question 5

negative of CS

Answer 5

reoffending rates high 77% in 2020

expensive

Question 6

behaviour modification

Answer 6

based on the behaviourist idea that desirable behaviour can be taught
token economy

Question 7

BM positive

Answer 7

hobbs and holt- token economy system for young offenders, increase in good be should

easy to set up

Question 8

BM negative

Answer 8

short term effect

depends on staff consistency

Question 9

anger management

Answer 9

aggressive emotional responses are cognitive processes and can be controlled with a form of CBT

Question 10

AM techniques in CBT

Answer 10

1. cognitive preparation- learn how to asses their own thoughts and triggers for aggression
2. skill acquisition- ways to control anger are developed
3. application practice- therapist and offender role play what would cause an aggressive response

Question 11

Am positive

Answer 11

ireland- tested a group based anger management program. self report questioners completed pre and post. 48% improved

can be applied outside of prison

Question 12

am negative

Answer 12

doesn’t adress underlying causes

only effective for specific offenders

Question 13

restorative justice

Answer 13

rehabilitates the offender by getting them to cognitively understand the effect their crime has on society and the victim
can be direct reconciliation with the victim

Question 14

RJ meeting

Answer 14

supervised meeting with trained mediator. o takes responsibility

Question 15

Rh reparation

Answer 15

O can repay maybe literally cash or community service

Question 16

rj positive

Answer 16

ministry of justice evaluated res j schemes and 14% low reoffending rates and 60% v felt better

cheaper

Question 17

rj negative

Answer 17

depends on v cooperating

society dont all agree