Deck 4

Question 1

Hypoperfusion can occur due to?

Answer 1

Systemic inflammation, reduced cardiac function and hypovolaemia.
- It’s a local or generalized deficit in tissue blood flow → inadequate oxygen support.

Question 2

The fluids used in intravenous fluid therapy are generally classified into the following groups:

Answer 2

Whole blood and blood products, colloids and crystalloids.

Question 3

To the clean areas belong:

Answer 3

Operating theatres, scrub area and sterile stores.

Question 4

Which option is NOT correct?

Answer 4

Hypotonic crystalloids are used in patients in shock.
Correct options:
- Crystalloid solution can be hypotonic, isotonic and hypertonic.
- Crystalloid is water-based solution that easily permeates cell membranes with varying electrolyte compositions.
- Isotonic crystalloids have an osmolality closest to serum, indications: Maintenance and shock therapy.

Question 5

The correct definition of colloids is?

Answer 5

Group of fluids containing large molecules designed to remain in the intravenous space longer than crystalloid fluids.

Question 6

Examination of the instrument is indicated for:

Answer 6

• Cleanliness.
• Functionality.
• Completeness.

Question 7

Nasoesophageal tube is ideal for feeding period:

Answer 7

3-7 days.

Question 8

The therapy of wound infections includes:

Answer 8

Medical therapy, supportive therapy and surgical intervention.

Question 9

The abscess is:

Answer 9

A newly formed cavity filled with pus.

Question 10

Mark INCORRECT claim:

Answer 10

Rinse hands under running water so that water flows from the elbows towards the fingertip.
Correct:
- Before disinfecting hands, watches, bracelets and rings should be removed.
- For pre-operative hand cleaning, it is necessary to scrub the fingers, palms, back of the hand and the entire forearm with a sterile brush with antiseptic soap.
- Dry your hands from your fingers towards the elbow with a sterile towel.

Question 11

Mark correct claim about Péan forceps:

Answer 11

They are less traumatic to tissue than Kocher forceps. Have more flexible body and atromantic tip end. They can be used to catch a hollow organ in order to move or hold it.

Question 12

Who is non-sterile team member?

Answer 12

Anesthesiologist.

Question 13

What is the physiological pulse range in large breed dogs?

Answer 13

60-100

Question 14

Foreign objects can be removed using?

Answer 14

Endoscopic and surgical intervention.

Question 15

The clinical symptoms of headtrauma are as followers:

Answer 15

Anisocoria.
Loss of consciousness.
Swimming movements.
Incorrect answer:
- Tense abdominal cavity.