Declaration of Independence 1776 Flashcards

(76 cards)

1
Q

What year was the Declaration of Independence adopted?

A

1776

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2
Q

Who was the principal author of the Declaration of Independence?

A

Thomas Jefferson

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3
Q

True or False: The Declaration of Independence was signed on July 4, 1776.

A

True

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4
Q

What document declared the thirteen American colonies independent from British rule?

A

The Declaration of Independence

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5
Q

Fill in the blank: The Declaration of Independence was adopted by the Second __________ Congress.

A

Continental

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6
Q

What are the three unalienable rights mentioned in the Declaration?

A

Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness

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7
Q

Which philosophical influence is evident in the Declaration of Independence?

A

John Locke’s theories of natural rights

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8
Q

True or False: The Declaration of Independence was written in response to the Stamp Act.

A

False

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9
Q

What does the Declaration of Independence state about government?

A

That governments derive their just powers from the consent of the governed.

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10
Q

Who was the President of the Continental Congress at the time of the Declaration’s adoption?

A

John Hancock

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11
Q

What was the main purpose of the Declaration of Independence?

A

To announce the colonies’ separation from Great Britain.

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12
Q

Which phrase in the Declaration emphasizes the right to overthrow an unjust government?

A

It is their right, it is their duty, to throw off such Government.

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13
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following was NOT one of the original thirteen colonies? A) Virginia B) Vermont C) Massachusetts D) New York

A

B) Vermont

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14
Q

What was the reaction of King George III to the Declaration of Independence?

A

He rejected it and continued to assert British authority over the colonies.

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15
Q

Fill in the blank: The Declaration of Independence was influenced by the __________ Enlightenment.

A

American

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16
Q

What was the significance of the phrase ‘We hold these truths to be self-evident’?

A

It emphasized the inherent rights of individuals.

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17
Q

True or False: The Declaration of Independence was a legal document recognized by British law.

A

False

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18
Q

What action did the Continental Congress take on July 2, 1776?

A

They voted for independence from Britain.

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19
Q

Who was the first signer of the Declaration of Independence?

A

John Hancock

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20
Q

What does the Declaration accuse King George III of?

A

A series of abuses and usurpations aimed at establishing absolute Tyranny over the States.

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21
Q

Multiple Choice: Which document served as a model for the Declaration of Independence? A) The Bill of Rights B) The Magna Carta C) The Virginia Declaration of Rights D) The Articles of Confederation

A

C) The Virginia Declaration of Rights

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22
Q

What type of government does the Declaration of Independence advocate for?

A

A government based on the consent of the governed.

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23
Q

How many delegates signed the Declaration of Independence?

A

56 delegates

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24
Q

Fill in the blank: The Declaration of Independence was a __________ statement.

A

philosophical

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25
What was the primary audience of the Declaration of Independence?
The British Crown and the world at large.
26
True or False: The Declaration of Independence was intended to unite the colonies.
True
27
What did the Declaration of Independence inspire around the world?
Other movements for independence and democratic governance.
28
Multiple Choice: Which phrase encapsulates the idea of government accountability in the Declaration? A) Life, Liberty, and Justice B) Consent of the Governed C) Pursuit of Happiness D) All Men are Created Equal
B) Consent of the Governed
29
What was the first section of the Declaration of Independence called?
The Preamble
30
Fill in the blank: The Declaration of Independence was influenced by __________ philosophy.
Enlightenment
31
Which section of the Declaration lists grievances against King George III?
The list of complaints or grievances section.
32
True or False: The Declaration of Independence was a declaration of war.
False
33
What does the Declaration of Independence say about equality?
That all men are created equal.
34
Multiple Choice: What does the Declaration say is the right of the people regarding their government? A) To support it B) To obey it C) To alter or abolish it D) To ignore it
C) To alter or abolish it
35
Who was the last signer of the Declaration of Independence?
Matthew Thornton
36
Fill in the blank: The Declaration of Independence was a key document in the __________ War.
American Revolutionary
37
What is the significance of the date July 4th in the United States?
It is celebrated as Independence Day.
38
True or False: The Declaration of Independence was drafted in secrecy.
True
39
What is one key legacy of the Declaration of Independence?
It established the United States' commitment to individual rights.
40
Multiple Choice: The Declaration of Independence asserts that governments are instituted to secure what? A) Wealth B) Power C) Rights D) Territory
C) Rights
41
What does the Declaration of Independence say about the right of the people?
The people have the right to change or abolish their government.
42
Fill in the blank: The Declaration of Independence was signed in the city of __________.
Philadelphia
43
True or False: The Declaration of Independence was written to persuade the colonists to remain loyal to Britain.
False
44
What was one of the major themes of the Declaration of Independence?
The theme of natural rights and the social contract.
45
Multiple Choice: Which of the following was a consequence of the Declaration of Independence? A) Increased British support B) International recognition of American independence C) Immediate peace D) Economic stability
B) International recognition of American independence
46
What did the Declaration of Independence call for regarding British laws?
The rejection and nullification of British laws over the colonies.
47
Fill in the blank: The Declaration of Independence was a pivotal moment in the __________ of the American colonies.
history
48
Who was the first to propose independence from Britain?
Richard Henry Lee
49
True or False: The Declaration of Independence was a collaborative effort among many Founding Fathers.
True
50
What does the phrase 'a decent respect to the opinions of mankind' imply in the context of the Declaration?
It suggests the importance of justifying actions to the world.
51
Multiple Choice: Which of the following rights is NOT mentioned in the Declaration of Independence? A) Life B) Liberty C) Property D) Happiness
C) Property
52
What is the tone of the Declaration of Independence?
Assertive and defiant
53
Fill in the blank: The Declaration of Independence served as a __________ of American values.
manifesto
54
Who was responsible for the final editing of the Declaration of Independence?
The Continental Congress
55
True or False: The Declaration of Independence was used as a model for other nations' declarations.
True
56
What does the Declaration of Independence say about tyranny?
That it is the right of the people to resist it.
57
Multiple Choice: The Declaration of Independence reflects which type of political philosophy? A) Totalitarianism B) Democracy C) Anarchy D) Monarchy
B) Democracy
58
Fill in the blank: The Declaration of Independence asserts that all men are created __________.
equal
59
What was the historical context leading to the Declaration of Independence?
Growing tensions and grievances against British rule.
60
True or False: The Declaration of Independence was primarily a military document.
False
61
What does the Declaration of Independence emphasize regarding the rights of individuals?
That they are inherent and cannot be surrendered.
62
Multiple Choice: Which of the following best describes the Declaration of Independence? A) A legal contract B) A formal announcement C) A military strategy D) A financial statement
B) A formal announcement
63
Fill in the blank: The Declaration of Independence helped to galvanize __________ sentiment in the colonies.
patriotic
64
What is the legacy of the Declaration of Independence in modern democracies?
It serves as a foundational text advocating for human rights and self-governance.
65
True or False: The Declaration of Independence was only relevant to the United States.
False
66
What is the significance of the phrase 'to secure these rights'?
It indicates the purpose of government is to protect individual rights.
67
Multiple Choice: Who was the last person to sign the Declaration of Independence? A) John Adams B) Thomas Jefferson C) Benjamin Franklin D) Matthew Thornton
D) Matthew Thornton
68
What did the Declaration of Independence encourage the colonies to do?
To unite against British oppression.
69
Fill in the blank: The Declaration of Independence marked the beginning of __________ in America.
sovereignty
70
True or False: The Declaration of Independence was never formally recognized by Britain.
True
71
What is one reason the Declaration of Independence remains important today?
It symbolizes the fight for freedom and equality.
72
Multiple Choice: The Declaration of Independence has influenced which of the following? A) The French Revolution B) The United Nations Declaration of Human Rights C) Various civil rights movements D) All of the above
D) All of the above
73
What does the Declaration of Independence state about the role of the people?
That people have the right to determine their own government.
74
Fill in the blank: The Declaration of Independence was a response to __________ governance.
tyrannical
75
True or False: The Declaration of Independence was simply a request for better treatment from Britain.
False
76
What does the Declaration of Independence assert about freedom?
That it is a fundamental right of all individuals.